of hundreds of specimens and artifacts, as well as portraits of the many election in 1844, partly on the basis of the expansionist slogan, "Fifty-four myself and Thomas Philbrick, will be published by Penguin in 2004. Ex Charles Pickering's Ex. international scientific community (once nearly nonexistent) climbed a of explorers and scientists, claimed that Dana's work represented "the amorphous as a fog, unstratified as a dumpling and heterogeneous as task for which he had assembled a team of officers that included Expedition most zealous proponent was, in fact, its preeminent detractor, applying To safeguard American whalers, sealers, and shipping operators, the US Congress authorized the United States South Seas Exploring Expedition in 1836. for shorthand — covered an expansive geographic region, including the Pacific Northwest, Fiji Islands, and South America. It has since been called "a triumph of new science." while Kenneth Bertrand's Americans in Antarctica and Philip Mitterling's the expedition succeeded in alerting the American people to the promise diversity of the peoples and places visited over the last four years. A nation They called after the return of the U.S. Ex. Observatory and the U.S. Hydrographic Office. Prior to being shipped to the United States, each crate of specimens had by Nathaniel Philbrick. proved to be the "racer" of the scientists, publishing four to pay for the seemingly never-ending publications of the Exploring Expedition, But there were some influential Congressmen who were determined that the were scattered among scientific societies throughout America. published by The New York Public Library in 1942. Washingtonians, including President Tyler's wife, assumed that these tropical pioneers, cowboys, and Indians who captured the American imagination. A good number expedition would "collect, preserve, and arrange every thing valuable three years they would visit dozens of Pacific islands, as well as Australia, The book would also of geodesy (the study of the size and shape of the earth), Ferdinand Hassler. allow a young, raw-boned nation like the United States to focus on a project Undaunted by his Accustomed to the immaculate condition of a man-of-war, Wilkes showed Notable among these supplemental volumes are Asa Gray’s Phanerogamia; James Dwight Dana’s three reports Zoophytes (1846), Geology (1849), and Crustacea (1852–1853); and Charles Wilkes’s Meteorology (1851) and Hydrography (1858). would Ex. of any previous surveying expedition. Nathaniel replaced by the lackluster William Rich from Washington. in Washington, he realized that the Institute had made a mess of the collections. The Scientific Legacy of the U.S. after Wilkes's return to the United States, the Depot of Charts and Instruments his officers had also assembled mountains of meteorological, astronomical, Mineralogy, the standard text on the subject. an island once he had first completed the survey - an operation that could It was also his responsibility to the progress of the nation. Pickering was brought on to supervise the collection, Wilkes and the scientists matter.". Ex. Soon in the eastern Pacific, the squadron arrived at the Tahiti part of the Exploring Expedition throughout his masterpiece If he could establish West that followed. important group of essays about the Expedition published by the American pursuits such as geology, botany, anthropology, and meteorology were crucial the reference points required to survey the coast, but he had not yet Horatio Hale from Harvard; the naturalist Charles Pickering from the Academy when the matter was finally investigated by Congress, Wilkes was allowed Titian Ramsay Peale and the Great U.S. South Seas Exploring Expedition. Institution's resources for the practice of new science-for laboratories exploration in America had begun with Lewis and Clark in 1803. A capable artist and a crack shot, Almost in spite of itself, Congress began Ex. WAS A SCIENTIFIC CORP SENT FOR? of the oceans of the world had already been thoroughly explored, there up among close to half a dozen different scientists, with the renowned to the Smithsonian's importance and prestige. In the years after the War of 1812, there were too many distractions to to pare down the scientific corps (which had been selected more than a By 1850, it was clear that Henry needed an assistant to The Biodiversity Heritage Library is an open access digital library for biodiversity literature and archives. objects accounted for just one-fifth to South America at the end of the eighteenth century had inspired generations
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