JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. The Africans had tried to forge political, social, and economic institutions for proper management of their Keywords: precolonial, Nigeria, colonial, British Empire, Nok culture, Hausa states, Kanem–Bornu, Oyo, Fulani. The Institute is active in the field of cultural promotion aimed at fostering fruitful relations between Italy and the countries of Africa and Asia. Africa is an Italian, French and English language quarterly. If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. Login via your Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente, Published By: Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO), Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. © 1982 Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO) The study of state formation is divided generally into either the study o… State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciencesfor a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes that "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of the past century has been to theorize about the evolution of the world's great civilizations." Born in 1946 as Africa. Written in English All this in order to promote and increase the collaboration between Italian and African scholars both in research and on operational field. ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. Additionally, I assert Pre-colonial state formation and foundations of power played a large role in shaping peoples’ group identities. I argue that existence of states in the pre-colonial period should not be dismissed based on Eurocentric ideas about state theory and state formation. This chapter explores the history of state formation in Nigeria before the colonial era. Nonso Obikili is an economist from Nigeria, and is currently a Research Associate at Stellenbosch University and a Policy Associate at Economic Research Southern Africa. It explores the various forms that statehood took and the many different factors which influenced how and when states emerged. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions This policy has remained unchanged under the new director, the historian Gianluigi Rossi (1994). The Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO) was established in 1995, as the result of the merging of Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (IsMEO) with the Istituto Italo-Africano (IIA). Request Permissions. Using different examples, the chapter discusses the mosaic of states across precolonial Nigeria and explores how these factors could have led to their rise and eventual downfall. In pre-colonial Nigeria, the Yoruba, the Hausa, the Kanuri, the Edo, the Jukun and the peoples and societies influenced and/or conquered by them had the centralised forms of state (*)• A distinguishing feature of this system is the existence of one ruler as the focus of power and source of authority. These early settlers were dispersed and never coming togehter as a concentrated unit. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Handbooks Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). Afterwards the journal changed its name in Affrica: rivista mensile di interessi coloniali, and then in 1948 in Affrica: rivista mensile di interessi affricani. Some regions practiced centralized political systems via ethnic and language groupings. Notiziario dell'Associazione fra le imprese italiane in Africa, an Italian language monthly directed by Gregorio Consiglio. The early birds AKA our ancestors of the pre-colonial era, were known to have settled in territories in what is today called Nigeria about 13,000 years ago. In 1965 the editorship of the historian Teobaldo Filesi marked the transition towards a rigorous scientific approach with a decisive penchant for the humanities. The journal aims at presenting original research, notes and documents concerning the various aspects of African studies with particular focus on humanistic sciences. This item is part of JSTOR collection It explores the various forms that statehood took and the many different factors which influenced how and when states emerged. From Borno to Sokoto: Meaning and Muslim Identities in Northern Nigeria, Precolonial Christianity and Missionary Legacies, The Atlantic Slave Trade and its Lasting Impact, Women’s Protests in the Struggle for Independence, The Nigerian Novel and the Anticolonial Imagination, Ecologies of Rule: Politics, Political Economy, and Governing the Environment in Nigeria. The aims of the Institute are: to establish and implement study and research projects; to promote cultural and scientific collaboration initiatives through the exchange of experience and knowledge among researchers and specialists; to implement cooperation, consultancy and assistance projects, with special regard to the conservation and promotion of the heritage, and to carry out missions and archaeological campaigns in Asian and African countries; to enter into conventions or agreements providing for joint activities with universities, academies, cultural and research institutions in Italy and abroad; to carry on publishing activities alone or in collaboration with other institutions, or with publishers. To access this article, please, Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO), Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. Its seat is in Rome, Italy. L a s t u p d a t e d : S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1 These were states or societies which existed in Africa before the coming of the Europeans. Please subscribe or login to access full text content. Colonial Nigeria was the era in the History of Nigeria when the region of West Africa was ruled by Great Britain in from the mid-nineteenth century until 1960, when Nigeria achieved independence. In the pre-colonial regions that now comprise Nigeria, hundreds of groups existed who spoke over 248 languages (Coleman, 1958, 14-15). Its new name Africa. Individuals studying Nigerian history continually engage in ongoing debates on the role of ethnic, state based, or kinship based identities of the people and communities who lived throughout the pre-colonial past. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to British subjects in 1807. The Transition to Agriculture and the Nok Culture, State Centralization in Precolonial Nigeria, Trade: The Trans-Saharan Trade Routes and the Kanem–Bornu Empire, Horses and Military Warfare: The Rise and Fall of the Oyo Yoruba Kingdom, Jihad in the Sahel: The Transition from Hausa States to Fulani Empire, The Kingdom of Benin: The Death of States and the Rise of the Colony. For example, the growth of the Asante in current day Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire), Dahomey (in current day Benin), and the new Yoruba (South Western Nigeria) kingdoms of the nineteenth century instilled a … The chapter examines the importance of geography and its role in decentralized states, the transition to agriculture and the emergence of the Nok culture, international trade and its role in the Kanem-Bornu empire, the importance of military technology in the rise and eventual fall of the Old Oyo empire, and the importance of the transatlantic slave trade. This paper represents an attempt to study African history on its own terms. For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can''t find the answer there, please contact us. This chapter explores the history of state formation in Nigeria before the colonial era. Rivista di studi e documentazione dates back to 1957. Archeological escavations were carried out, and the earliest known fossil found in west Africa was discovered at Iwo-Eleri which is situated in the western region of Nigeria. They formed … © Oxford University Press, 2018. All Rights Reserved. Published 1991 by Pam Unique Publishers in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. The structure of the periodical includes various sections: Articoli, Note e testimonianze and Recensioni. PRINTED FROM OXFORD HANDBOOKS ONLINE (www.oxfordhandbooks.com). IsIAO is currently active in the following countries: Afghanistan, Arabia Saudita, China, Japan, Jordan, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhastan, Mali, Oman, Pakistan, Sudan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen. The chapter examines the importance of geography and its role in decentralized states, the transition to agriculture and the emergence of the Nok culture, international trade and its role in the Kanem-Bornu empire… State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation where one did not exist prior to its development. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. Access to the complete content on Oxford Handbooks Online requires a subscription or purchase. PRINTED FROM OXFORD HANDBOOKS ONLINE (www.oxfordhandbooks.com). State formation in precolonial Africa analysis of long-distance trade and surplus accumulation in South-Eastern Nigeria by Mark Anikpo. Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente Britain annexed Lagos in 1861 and established the Oil River Protectorate in 1884. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. institution.
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