But are they really? Raccoon dogs are the only canids that hibernate. Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku, Sado Island and Awaji Island are the main territories where they live as a wild animal. Because the use of space by raccoon dogs is not likely affected by anthropogenically derived food in the AIG, their small home range size might be explained by habitat interspersion formed by garden elements and planted fruit trees, which may produce rich food resources for raccoon dogs, low human disturbance, and the somewhat insular nature of the study area. 2009; Rosatte and Allan 2009). The breeding period for the species is synchronized between females and males and lasts between February and April. Unusually for a hibernating species, however, its body temperature does not drop. I wish, people don’t hunt them wherever they are at. 2007; Seki and Koganezawa 2011), and the minimum temperatures were below 0°C only for 4 and 6 days in 2013 and in 2014, respectively (Japan Meteorological Agency 2015).
This taxon is synonymized with N. p. viverrinus in Mammal Species of the World,[7][10] but comparative morphometric analysis supports recognizing the Hokkaido population as a distinct subspecific unit. These results were consistent with the notion that urban carnivores typically have small home ranges.
Raccoon dogs can currently be found in many parts of Europe, including countries such as France, Denmark or Germany, where they are often considered an invasive species. An animal known as tanuki in one region may be known as mujina in another region. Getz, W. M., S. Fortmann-Roe, P. C. Cross, A. J. Lyons, S. J. RyanC. [3], The Japanese raccoon dog is sometimes classified as its own distinct species (Nyctereutes viverrinus) due to unique chromosomal, behavioral, and morphological characteristics absent in mainland raccoon dogs. Their raccoon-like appearance has given them a somewhat confusing name in English and other languages, but raccoon dogs are not actually related in any way to raccoons (Procyon lotor). (2017) estimated that the population density of raccoon dogs in the AIG was 0.52 individuals/ha from 2012 to 2013. 2008) and raccoon dogs have been observed in the study area since the early 1990s (Teduka and Endo 2005; Sako et al. In European countries these animals are hunted down because of their invasive nature and insatiable appetite for berries, which destroys the output for berry farmers. 2007), LCH95 had the advantage of effectively excluding the areas not used by the animals (e.g., ponds, buildings) (Getz et al. Please note that, matting season is in spring.
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Come take a tour and see what other mythical creatures you can find in Japan’s streets! Kauhala, K. & Saeki, M. (2016).
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