The linguistic core of the Bantu language can be traced from the Nigeria and Cameroon region. Finally, they moved southwards to occupy Southern Africa regions which led to the displacement of indigenous communities of Khoisan people. They then migrated south to the central highlands of Africa in what is believed to have been the third wave of migration. This represents 30% of the African population. First, they moved east, north of the tropical rainforest in the region near north of East Africa. Individual ethnic groups include the Zulu of South Africa, Kikuyu, Kamba, and Luhya of Kenya, Buganda of Uganda, Shona of Zimbabwe, Luba of Democratic Republic of Congo, and Hutu of Rwanda. The expansion of Bantu people consequently resulted in the adoption of agriculture by many cultures that they came in contact with. Bantu peoples, the approximately 85 million speakers of the more than 500 distinct languages of the Bantu subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family, occupying almost the entire southern projection of the African continent. Notation of notable people from Black South African hosts renowned, contributors, scholars and professionals from a range of diverse and broad fields, also those who are laureates of national and international recognition and certain individuals from South African monarchs. The term “Bantu people” is used to describe the roughly 60 million Africans who speak languages in the Bantu language family. The southern group of Bantus later divided into two main groups namely: the Nguni and Sotho-Tswana. The Bantu Peoples of South Africa are now 10 million Zulus and are second in terms of numbers. Even though many reasons for the expansion remain inconclusive, the Bantu speaking people are believed to have migrated because of their agricultural lifestyle especially with the discovery of yams and bananas. Currently, the Bantu speaking people are found in over 27 countries including Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, CAR, Comoros, Congo, DRC, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, and Uganda. From this, the expansion began about 3000 years ago to East Africa while other streams to the south via coastal regions. The Bantu population today consists of over 100 million people spread across Central, East and South Africa. By Andrew Mwaniki on May 28 2019 in World Facts. Given that there are approximately 400 of these closely related languages, it should come as no surprise that these people are incredibly diverse, and that societies and governments among Bantus can be radically different. The expansion is believed to have reached South Africa in 300 BCE. More often, the Bantu dominated every region they came to and displaced other communities to land that was not suitable for agriculture. Bantu languages are theorised to derive from the Proto-Bantu reconstructed language, estimated to have been spoken about 4,000 to 3,000 years ago in West/Central Africa (the area of modern-day Cameroon). They were also hunters, animal herders (goats, sheep, and cattle), potters, weavers and traders, exchanging such goods as salt, copper, and iron ore for those things they needed. The classification is primarily linguistic, for the cultural patterns of Bantu speakers are extremely diverse; the linguistic connection, however, has given rise to considerable speculation concerning a possible common area of origin of the Bantu peoples… Relatively powerful Bantu-speaking states emerged between the 13th and 15th century as a result of the continuous migration and settlement. In the process of displacement and settlement, there was ethnic and linguistic mixing. The Kikuyu of Kenya have about 6 million people. They are united by the Bantu language family and share many customs. There are between 440-680 distinct Bantu languages, comprising about 350 million speakers. Over 4,000 years ago, the Bantu speaking people migrated from West Africa in several major waves of migration. Millions of people with African roots living in North and South America will find a genetic heritage in the Cameroon, Congo, and Southern Bantu DNA region. They were supposedly spread across Central, Eastern and Southern Africa in the so-called Bantu expansion, a comparatively rapid dissemination taking roughly two millenia and dozens of human generations during the 1st millennium BCE and the 1st millenium CE, This concept has often been fram… The Bantu people’s iron tools improved agricultural yields and their iron weapons made them formidable military opponents. Individual ethnic groups include the Zulu of South Africa, Kikuyu, Kamba, and Luhya of Kenya, Buganda of Uganda, Shona of Zimbabwe, Luba of Democratic Republic of Congo, and Hutu of Rwanda. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, European Countries That Are Not Members Of The European Union, The US States Most Prone To Natural Disasters, The Largest Football (Soccer) Stadiums In The World. Migration East & South Currently, the Bantu speaking people are found in over 27 countries including Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, CAR, Comoros, Congo, DRC, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, and Uganda. The Bantu-speaking peoples are thought to have originated from West Africa about 4000 years ago where they spread across the rest of the continent. It is very easy to distinguish between the two groups as the Nguni languages (Xhosa, Ndebele, Swazi, and Zulu) have a distinctive click while the Sotho-Tswana does not. Today, the Bantu-speaking peoples are found in many sub-Saharan countries such as Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Angola, South Africa, Malawi, Zambia, and Burundi among other countries in the Great Lakes region. The Bantu speaking peoples comprise of over 400 different ethnic groups found in many countries in Central, East and Southern Africa. In this post, you’ll learn: Where the Cameroon, Congo, and Southern Bantu Peoples DNA region is … Normally, they were powerful than the local chiefdoms. Such states were widespread in the Great Lakes region, Central African forest and along the Zambezi River. The exact reason as to why they migrated from their cradle land is subject for consensus. The largest tribe is the Luba of DRC with a population of about 13.5 million people.
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