He returned to South Africa in 1967. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Tutu received numerous honours, including the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009), an award from the Mo Ibrahim Foundation that recognized his lifelong commitment to “speaking truth to power” (2012), and the Templeton Prize (2013). He resigned his post in 1957. Desmond Tutu at Vilakazi Street, Soweto. Desmond Tutu married Nomalizo Leah Shenxane, a teacher, in 1955. Tutu is also a supporter of interfaith harmony. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/desmond-tutu-75.php, Top 10 Facts You Did Not Know About Desmond Tutu, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet, Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia. He criticised the decision to single out Iraq for possession of weapons (which they later proved not to have) when many other countries had a far more deadly arsenal. In 1983, a new constitution was proposed for South Africa to defend against the growing anti-apartheid movement. When he was a child, black South Africans were not allowed to vote and the society was rigidly segregated. In 1985, at the height of the township rebellions in South Africa, Tutu was installed as Johannesburg’s first Black Anglican bishop, and in 1986 he was elected the first Black archbishop of Cape Town, thus becoming the primate of South Africa’s 1.6 million-member Anglican church. Though he wanted a medical career, Tutu was unable to afford training and instead became a schoolteacher in 1955. The Words and Inspiration of Archbishop Desmond Tutu at Amazon. In 1975, he was appointed Dean of St. Mary's Cathedral in Johannesburg, the first black person to hold that position. You are the Rainbow People of God.’”, Sermon in Tromsö, Norway (5 December 1991). Famous Africans – A list of famous Africans. His outspoken criticism caused him to be briefly jailed in 1980, and his passport was twice revoked. He supports assisted dying and believes that life shouldn't be preserved "at any cost". During this period in 1955, he married Nomalizo Leah Shenxane – they had four children together. Desmond Tutu has been in the forefront of campaigns against the AIDS virus, especially in South Africa where the government have often been reticent. Frustrated, he became active in the anti-apartheid movement and soon emerged as outspoken advocate of black rights. He was an outspoken activist and wrote extensively against apartheid. A leading spokesperson for the rights of black South Africans, he helped to draw international attention to the sorry state of apartheid in South Africa. Desmond Tutu is a South African social rights activist and retired Anglican bishop who served as the first black Archbishop of Cape Town. Includes Nelson Mandela, F.W. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. However, after the passage of the apartheid Bantu Education Act in 1953, Tutu resigned from teaching in protest at the diminished opportunities for black South Africans. Desmond Tutu, in full Desmond Mpilo Tutu, (born October 7, 1931, Klerksdorp, South Africa), South African Anglican cleric who in 1984 received the Nobel Prize for Peace for his role in the opposition to apartheid in South Africa. Desmond Mpilo Tutu was born in Klerksdorp, Transvaal 7 October 1931 in South Africa. Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of Desmond Tutu in Chronological Order. Miles Davis' 1986 album ‘Tutu’ is dedicated to Desmond Tutu. Tutu is one of the patrons of The Forgiveness Project, a UK-based charity which seeks to facilitate conflict resolution and break the cycle of vengeance and retaliation. He realized that he had been given a platform that had never before been offered to a black, and resolved to use his position to fight against the injustices meted out to blacks in his country. During that fact-finding mission, Tutu called the Gaza blockade an abomination and compared Israel’s behaviour to the military junta in Burma. Omissions? However, due to his position in the church, the government were reluctant to make a ‘martyr’ out of him. After the fall of apartheid he was selected by President Mandela to head the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. They have four children and have been happily married for six decades. When you do well, it spreads out; it is for the whole of humanity.”. He went to the Johannesburg Bantu High School where he received a good education and graduated in 1950. The law lowered the standards of education for black South Africans and greatly limited their chances of receiving good quality higher education. Following this, South Africa’s anti-apartheid movement gained international support and Tutu was elevated to the status of a much respected world leader. The African understanding is far more restorative – not so much to punish as to redress or restore a balance that has been knocked askew.”, – Desmond Tutu, “Recovering from Apartheid” at The New Yorker (18 November 1996). Tutu took part in investigations into the Isreali bombings in the Beit Hanoun November 2006 incident. Updates? He has also been critical of America’s war on Terror, in particular highlighting the abuse of human rights in places such as Guantanamo Bay. Tutu retired from the primacy in 1996 and became archbishop emeritus. His childhood dream was to be a doctor and he was accepted into medical school. He soon garnered international fame for his works and was honored with the 1984 Nobel Prize for Peace.
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