During the push east, the cities of Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Magdeburg, Halle and Leipzig were strongly defended by ad hoc German garrisons made up of regular troops, Flak units, Volkssturm and armed Nazi Party auxiliaries. […] Eisenhower erwiderte, er beabsichtige nach wie vor, daß Patton ostwärts vorrücke und sich mit den aus Südfrankreich heranrückenden Kräften die Hand reiche.“. In October the Americans decided that they could not just invest Aachen and let it fall in a slow siege, because it threatened the flanks of the U.S. Ninth Army. The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during the First World War after Germany invaded Luxembourg and Belgium then crossed into France. The offensive ended with Arnhem remaining in German hands and the Allies holding an extended salient from the Belgian border to the area between Nijmegen and Arnhem. Sie entstand im Juni 1944 durch die Landung der Westalliierten in der Normandie, gefolgt von der Befreiung des besetzten Frankreich und Belgien. [4], In Beaugency an der Loire ergab sich Generalmajor Botho Henning Elster mit über 18.000 Soldaten; dies war eine der größten deutschen Massenkapitulationen des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Retrieved March 4, 2016. While the majority of the German army was mustered for the invasion of the Soviet Union, construction began on the Atlantic Wall – a series of defensive fortifications along the French coast of the English Channel. German Army Group G surrendered to US forces at Haar, in Bavaria, on 5 May. On August 19, 1942, the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on Dieppe. Codenamed Operation Market-Garden, the 101st Airborne and 82nd Airborne were assigned the bridges at Eindhoven and Nijmegen, while the British 1st Airborne was tasked with taking the bridge over the Rhine at Arnhem. Er ließ unter anderem einfache Hindernisse aus Baumstämmen („Rommelspargel“) gegen Landungsboote und Lastensegler eingraben bzw. The OKW retained a substantial reserve of such mobile divisions also, but these were dispersed over a large area: the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler was still Netherlands, the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend and the Panzer-Lehr Division were located in the Paris–Orleans area, since the Normandy coastal defence sectors or (Küstenverteitigungsabschnitte – KVA) were considered the most likely areas for an invasion. Keitel is defiant at Berlin ritual. 2,055,575 German soldiers surrendered between D-Day and April 16, 1945, The Times, April 19 p 4; 755,573 German soldiers surrendered between April 1 and 16, The Times, April 18 p 4, which means that 1,300,002 German soldiers surrendered to the Western Allies between D-Day and the end of March 1945. The result was the near-destruction of the British 1st Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which sustained almost 8,000 casualties. The Germans had been preparing a massive counter-attack in the West since the Allied breakout from Normandy. The culmination of Allied counter-attacks restored the front line to the area of the German border and collapsed the Colmar Pocket. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. The Western Allies (primarily the French, Belgian and British land forces) soon collapsed under the onslaught of the so-called "blitzkrieg" strategy. To combat the German thrust, Eisenhower called a meeting of his senior commanders at Verdun on December 19. As the operational commander of some of these forces[vague][clarification needed] was Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz, the new Reichspräsident (head of state) of the Third Reich this signaled that the European war was over. Am selben Tag nahmen die US-Truppen Magdeburg ein, einen Tag später Leipzig. For almost two years, there was no land-fighting on the Western Front with the exception of commando raids and the guerrilla actions of the resistance aided by the Special Operations Executive (SOE) and Office of Strategic Services (OSS). Der Angriff begann in der Nacht zum 7. Description. By mid-September, the 6th Army Group, advancing from the south, came into contact with Bradley's formations advancing from the west and overall control of Devers' force passed from AFHQ in the Mediterranean so that all three army groups came under Eisenhower's central command at SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Forces). Grenze und der Atlantikküste in Richtung auf die obere Marne, die Saône und die Schweizer Grenze.“[3]. The non-belligerent United States contributed to the Western Allies by discounted sales of military equipment and supplies. The World War II Databook, by John Ellis, 1993 p. 256. Elements of the US 3rd Infantry Division were the first Allied troops to arrive at Berchtesgaden, which they secured, while the French 2nd Armoured Division seized the Berghof (Hitler's Alpine residence) on 4 May 1945. Britische Luftlandedivision) zu ihren Einsätzen im Hinterland. All rights reserved. As the Allies advanced across France, their supply lines stretched to breaking point. To enhance this natural defensive line, the Germans promptly began destroying the bridges spanning the river. Aiming to recapture Strasbourg, the Germans attacked the 6th Army Group at multiple points. Army Group B had the 2nd Panzer Division in northern France, 116th Panzer Division in the Paris area, and the 21st Panzer Division in Normandy. The first phase saw the capitulation of the Netherlands, Belgium, and France during May and June 1940 after their defeat in the Low Countries and the northern half of France, and continued into an air war between Germany and Britain that climaxed with the Battle of Britain. In the resulting battle, the city was taken, at a cost of 5,000 casualties on both sides, with an additional 5,600 German prisoners. In the early morning hours, waves of troops began hitting the beaches. World War Two Western Front Books on the War in France, the Low Countries & Germany 1939 to 1945 : Home > Military > World War Two > Western Front. American losses were 586,628, including 135,576 dead. On 19 August 1942, the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on Dieppe, France. 10,561 tanks destroyed[11][12][13]909 tank destroyers destroyed[14][12] Original emissaries had no authority to surrender to any of the Allies. There were only some local, minor skirmishes. Because the Allied lines had become severely stretched in response to the crisis in the Ardennes, holding and throwing back the Nordwind offensive was a costly affair that lasted almost four weeks. The Western Front was a meandering 700-kilometre frontline, running from the North Sea coastline to the Swiss border and passing through (at various times) Belgium, north-eastern France and southern Germany. Español - Latinoamérica (Spanish - Latin America). April, über 300.000 Soldaten gingen in Gefangenschaft. On 15 August the Allies launched Operation Dragoon – the invasion of Southern France between Toulon and Cannes. The chance of an amphibious landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the German mobile reserves, which contained the majority of their panzer troops. Generals Eisenhower and Bradley concluded that pushing beyond the Elbe made no sense since eastern Germany was destined in any case to be occupied by the Red Army. This item will only be visible in searches to you, your friends, and admins. (~70% of Allied troops and casualties were Americans)[8] Januar 1944 begann die deutsche Luftwaffe wieder mit Angriffen auf London, die bis zum April fortgesetzt wurden. Keitel is defiant at Berlin ritual. In 1942, Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt issued a statement that the Western allies would work as quickly as possible to open a second front to relieve pressure on the Soviets. The bulk of the Allied armies were occupied in the Mediterranean, seeking to clear the sea lanes to the Indian Ocean and capture the Foggia Airfield Complex. Model forderte „25 frische Inf.-Div. US-Armee drang bis nach Westböhmen und Oberösterreich vor und befreite am 5. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 20. Die deutsche Panzer- und Sturmgeschütz-Produktion ging nun fast komplett an die Westfront. The result was the near-destruction of the British 1st Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which sustained almost 8,000 casualties. Nach Abzug von Fahrzeugen mit Wartungsproblemen standen den deutschen Panzerdivisionen durchschnittlich jeweils nur rund 100 einsatzbereite Panzer zur Verfügung, so dass sie zahlenmäßig weit unterlegen waren. 43,110 Germans killed or missing, 111,640 wounded, no information is provided on any who were captured. Join the war for Europe and relive the greatest military invasion of WW2: D-Day.
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