But towards the end of 1868, Sher Ali's return and a general rising in his favour resulted in Abdur Rahman and Azam Khan's defeat at Tinah Khan on January 3, 1869. Abdur Rahman origin. [5][8] In March 1880, a report reached India that Abdur Rahman was in northern Afghanistan; and the Governor-General, Lord Lytton, opened communications with him to the effect that the British government were prepared to withdraw their troops, and to recognize Abdur Rahman as Amir of Afghanistan, with the exception of Kandahar and some districts adjacent to it. In the course of the next few years, Abdul Rahman consolidated his grip over all Afghanistan, suppressing insurrection by a relentless and brutal use of his despotic authority. His two eldest sons, Habibullah Khan and Nasrullah Khan, were born at Samarkand. Abdur Rahman died on October 1, 1901 inside his summer palace, being succeeded by his son Habibullah Khan. He was a grandson of Dost Mohammad Khan (ruled 1826‒39 and 1845‒63), the founder of the Barakzai dynasty of Afghanistan after the fall of the Durranis and the end of the First Anglo-Afghan War in 1842. Unfortunately, shortly after his arrival Ibrahima died on July 6, 1829, at the age of sixty-seven. [4] However, he was able to liberate two of his children and their families, before they immigrated to Africa. [5] Besides these Mufti Abdur Rahman has been serving as the chairman of the North Bengal Madrasah Education Board consists of over a thousand institutions of Islamic education of 18 districts in the northern part of the country. Instead of returning to his original community of the Fulbe people, Ibrahima and his family were sent to Liberia. He claimed to have converted to Christianity when he married his wife Isabella, another of Foster’s slaves. [3] He succeeded in imposing an organized government upon the fiercest and most unruly population in Asia; he availed himself of European inventions for strengthening his armament, while he sternly set his face against all innovations which, like railways and telegraphs, might give Europeans a foothold within his country. A Royal Commission was set up to determine the boundary between Afghanistan and British Governed India was tasked to negotiate terms for agreeing to the Durand Line, between the two parties camped at Parachinar, now part of FATA Pakistan, which is near Khost, Afghanistan. Ayub Khan was forced to flee into Persia. It did not allow that wealth to corrupt him. All Rights Reserved |, The Muslim Plan for Western Civilization: There is No Plan, Baby Names for Muslims: Traditional and Modern Boy and Girl Names from Arabic, Persian, Turkish and Other World Languages Permissible in Islam, Traditional and Modern Arabic Baby Names: 5,000 Authenticated Names for Boys and Girls, Traditional Islamic Baby Names: Authentic Male and Female Given Names from Early Islamic History. Ibrahima’s fortunes changed one day while selling produce in the Natchez market, when he was reacquainted with an old friend, Dr. Coates Cox. Notwithstanding the new Amir's incapacity, and some jealousy between the real leaders, Abdur Rahman and his uncle, they again routed Sher Ali's forces, and occupied Kandahar in 1867. [19] This significant reduction in the Hazaras' population made them a minority in Afghanistan. [5][8] In March 1880, a report reached India that Abdur Rahman was in northern Afghanistan; and the Governor-General, Lord Lytton, opened communications with him to the effect that the British government were prepared to withdraw their troops, and to recognize Abdur Rahman as Amir of Afghanistan, with the exception of Kandahar and some districts adjacent to it. In 1893, Mortimer Durand negotiated with Abdur Rahman Khan the Durand Line Treaty for the demarcation of the frontier between Afghanistan, the FATA, North-West Frontier Province and Baluchistan Provinces of Pakistan the successor state of British India. [10], His interest lay in keeping powerful neighbours, whether friends or foes, outside his kingdom. [9] He also published his autobiography in 1885, which served more as an advice guide for princes than anything else. Abdur Rahman's attitude at this critical juncture is a good example of his political sagacity. [2], Abdur Rahman Khan was the first child and only son of Mohammad Afzal Khan, and grandson of Dost Mohammad Khan. [3], In 1893, Mortimer Durand was deputed to Kabul by the government of British India for this purpose of settling an exchange of territory required by the demarcation of the boundary between northeastern Afghanistan and the Russian possessions, and in order to discuss with Amir Abdur Rahman Khan other pending questions.
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