Jurgis takes control of the situation as best he can, escorting Ona and carrying Stanislovas to work. Each of them will have to be up and at their jobs at seven o’clock or else they will be fired and have to stand in the long lines of unemployed outside of the factories. They rush “hither and thither” with platters and bowls of duck, potatoes, ham, sauerkraut, and rice. Winter comes, and everyone suffers in the flimsy house. During this time Ona, unbeknownst to Jurgis, must borrow from their meager savings in order to survive. This wedding scene also first describes an important theme in the novel, that of the growing “Americanization” of new generations. Elzbieta lies about the age of her oldest son, Stanislovas, and he, too, gets a job at the plant. Sinclair knows that the general argument he hopes to make with the novel, that the United States should adopt socialist principle, depends upon the reader being able to identify with the plight of his characters. The party celebrates the marriage of Ona Lukoszaite and Jurgis (pronounced Yoorghis) Rudkus. She begs him to reconsider, but he tells her, “I will earn more money—I will work harder.”. Ona is in labor with her second child, and Jurgis frantically searches for a midwife. By the time he finds one, Ona and the child are past saving. As the last diners finish, all of the chairs and tables are moved, and dancing begins, the “real celebration of the evening.”. Removing #book# He lost his job after a seven-month absence and stood in line for six months before being hired on at another company. When Jurgis is well enough to look for work again, he can find none, because he is no longer the strong man he was. The chapter starts with a festive mood. She opens a savings account, but is extremely leery of the entire banking system. It is a sad speech, not only because Dede Antanas is very sick with a persistent cough, but also because he believes he will die soon and leave his family. The corrupt nature of the meatpacking industry stacks the deck against him and all hard workers, for the only ones reaping the benefits of increased work levels are the owners. It was only when the whole ham was spoiled that it came into the... What selection or chapter are you referring to? The scene is a fictional recreation of a wedding feast that Sinclair observed while researching his novel and living in Packingtown. Many characters fall ill, and most lose their jobs and are forced to find new ones. GradeSaver, 29 June 2010 Web. He finds that they lost the house because they could not meet the payments and moved. Summary. After leaving prison, Jurgis struggles to find work. After he serves his sentence, Jurgis goes to look for his family. Summary While Jurgis searches for work, another tragedy strikes the family: Kristoforas, Elzbieta's youngest child, dies. These descriptions are in the feast’s dancing and in the acziavimas ceremony. In the second example, Sinclair describes the actions of these younger generations, through their refusal to pay the family for the privilege of attending the wedding and their abuse of the free food and drink provided. The young people do the “two-step,” and the older people perform old Lithuanian dances. Once again, the old cliché about "the grass is always greener" comes true. He goes to night school to learn to read and to speak English. Each person gives, however, because “they cannot give up the veselija,” and to do so would “acknowledge defeat.”. The first states that accidents determine fate. This scene sets the tone for the novel, combining a series of fictional events within the context of the real life of Lithuanian immigrants in early twentieth century Chicago. Only young Sebastionas, a small boy who is hurt by a slamming door, can draw her attention away from the wedding festivities. These literature papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. For it was the custom, as they found, whenever meat was so spoiled that it could not be used for anything else, either to can it or else to chop it up into sausage. The band continues to repeatedly play a song, “In the good old summer time.” Half of the room is passed out, either drunk or exhausted. The closing section of this chapter shifts the novel’s literary mood. The band’s other two members are not as enthusiastic as Tamoszius but they dutifully play their parts “from four o’clock in the afternoon until nearly the same hour next morning,” while each earns a dollar an hour. All of the wedding guests are filled with hope for Jurgis and Ona and hope for the future of their people in America. While they eat, a group of musicians, led by Tamoszius Kuszleika, begins to play. Chapter 1 Jurgis Rudkus and Ona Lukoszaite are two young newlyweds who have recently emigrated from Lithuania to make their livelihood in Chicago. Hoping to save her job, she allows herself to be seduced by her boss, Connor. Jadvyga Marcinkus and her fiancé of five years, Mikolas, dance “as if he would carry her away.” Mikolas is a beef-boner, which is dangerous work because “your hands are slippery, and your knife is slippery, and you are toiling like mad...Then your hand slips up on the blade, and there is a fearful gash.” Mikolas has had several of these cuts, one of which caused a deep infection. What was the significance of Upton Sinclair's book The Jungle? The Jungle study guide contains a biography of Upton Sinclair, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary … Describe the impact/legislation passed as a result of Upton Sinclair's book, The Jungle? A related theme demonstrates that a willingness to work is not always enough. The older people wear waistcoats and stomachers, while “some of the young men you would take to be Americans, of the type of clerks, but for the fact that they wear their hats in the room.” The dancing is contagious, and soon everyone joins in some fashion. Everyone is exhausted and drunk, and the policeman on duty is watchful. Through no fault of his own, Jurgis is out of work for three weeks. Many of the young men come to the festivities, eat, drink, and then leave without paying their due to the family. At last, summer comes with its hordes of flies and oppressive heat. At the end of the dance, the man goes to Ona’s stepmother, Teta Elzbieta, and drops a sum of money into a hat. Jurgis is cajoled into sitting next to Ona at the wedding table and the feast begins. The Jungle study guide contains a biography of Upton Sinclair, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. At this time Jurgis learns that all the packers, a term used to refer to the owners and management, conspire together in something known as … She is in charge of the entire wedding day activities, the veselija, and she uses her “broad shoulders” and “tremendous voice” to make sure everyone is in the correct place at the correct time. Jokubas Szedvilas pays five dollars even though he recently mortgaged his delicatessen store to pay his overdue rent. The Question and Answer section for The Jungle is a great The Jungle is a classic historical novel by Upton Sinclair. When Jurgis learns what she did, he attacks Connor and is sentenced to thirty days in jail. Ona has a baby, a fine boy, whom they call Antanas after his grandfather. The novel portrays the harsh conditions and exploited lives of immigrants in the United States in Chicago and similar industrialized cities. The Horrors of the Meatpacking Industry. In this four-hour ceremony, the entire wedding party gathers around the bride in a circle. Besides the young lovers, the emigrant party is composed of Dede Antanas, Jurgis’s father; Elzbieta, Ona’s stepmother; Jonas, Elzbieta’s brother; Marija, Ona’s orphan cousin; and Elzbieta’s six children. A crooked agent sells them a ramshackle house with a fresh coat of paint that he describes to his ignorant customers as new.
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