I visited Ephesus antique city many times as a kid with ...". One contains altars and other artefacts recovered from the site. A number of Arbeia’s buildings have been reconstructed, so that visitors can experience them as they might have been in Roman times. single-gated small stone fort, c. 440 m², probably mid-2nd century AD; 2 clearly visible stone mounds near the eponymous Roßkopf mountain, preserved foundations, remains of a cistern. Such routes would have followed a course from the mouth of the Nidda near Höchst, northwards across the low Taunus ridge, as does the modern Bundesstraße 456. In 1897, Kaiser Wilhelm II, following a suggestion by L. Jacobi, ordered the reconstruction of the Saalburg fort according to the detailed results of its excavation. Arbeia would be interesting to visit. 26 Oct 2020. The praetentura (front part of the fort) contained the praetorium (the fort commander's residence) to the west of the via praetoria, and a large horreum (grain store) to its east. These reconstructions have attracted a certain amount of controversy and I wanted to be able to judge for myself. After the 259/260 AD sarmatian attack it was abandoned. The second use of the fort saw it reduced in size. A note to my readers: The world is gradually easing Covid-19 lockdown restrictions, but it will be a long time before we can travel freely again. Client: Aquincum Museum, József Beszédes. You’re right – any sort of historical presentation depends upon a certain amount of interpretation. Original image by Mediatus. 21 Oct 2020. The Saalburg, located just off the main road roughly halfway between Bad Homburg and Wehrheim is the most completely reconstructed Roman fort in Germany. The site includes a reconstructed Gatehouse as well as a barrack block and the Commanding Officer’s house. Eventually, all areas east of the Rhine were lost during the major political and economic crisis of the mid-3rd century. As along most of its extent in the Taunus area, the limes near the Saalburg is remarkably well preserved and can be easily followed through the landscape. Please support Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. After the 259/260 AD sarmatian attack it was abandoned. Oct 26. (Iciniacum, Germany). Although Arbeia was not itself on the Wall it was part of the overall defences of the northern frontier of the Roman empire. You can explore the bedrooms (which would have had underfloor heating), the spacious dining room, and the office which would put some 21st century offices to shame. The Saalburg is not only the most consistently reconstructed limes fort, it is also the only one to have had its vicus (adjacent civilian settlement) partially excavated and preserved. The Saalburg in its final architectural phase, in the form reconstructed today, as a cohort fort typical for this part of the limes, a 147 by 221 m rectangle with 4 gates. Your email address will not be published. “People will have their phones on site anyway. The earliest examinations of the site were undertaken from 1853 to 1862 by the Nassau Antiquarian Society under the direction of Friedrich Gustav Habel (1793–1867). Events. Plan of a Typical Roman Fort. II, Frankfurt 1937 (the original publication of the excavation). However you can still see the remains of several buildings, including the granaries. The fort existed in that form and with that occupancy until the fall of the German limes in c. AD 260. View from top, fort and vicus. The Saalburg is a Roman fort located on the main ridge of the Taunus, northwest of Bad Homburg, Hesse, Germany. The camp was then used again in 64 AD, this time by a much smaller group of soldiers, thought to be around 500-800 men. [3] As a result, the Saalburg became the most completely reconstructed fort on the entire limes. This was in the wake of a rebellion by the native Iceni tribe from East Anglia. “But it doesn’t mean we’re stepping away from traditional content on site. After the abandonment of the Upper Germanic Limes, the fort was used as a quarry. Located near the city of Coventry, it wasn’t rediscovered until the 1930s after numerous ceramics were found at the site. Required fields are marked *. To provide comfortable access, the Bad Homburg tram company constructed a direct rail link, the Saalburgbahn. For many of us that will mean staycations and more local travel, but I will continue posting new content for you to read at home and to inspire your future travels. On the inside, an earthen ramp was placed along the length of the wall, to enable defenders to access the top. Evidence suggests the Lunt Roman Fort was used as a cavalry center for breaking and training the horses seized from the native Iceni to ready them for battle. The horreum contains an informative exhibition, focusing on cultural, historical, architectural, and military aspects of Roman Germania. The 3.25 m interior was enclosed by a double ditch and a mortared defensive wall; its external face was whitewashed and painted with a trompe-l'œil pattern of ashlar blocks.
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