Jayakumar - the brother in law of Robert Pious. Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addr The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. [81] The assassination was captured by a 21-year-old local photographer, whose camera and film were found at the site. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He dispatched 1500 soldiers and the coup was suppressed. She "regrets" the killing of the former Prime Minister and claims that the real conspirators have not been booked yet. Robert Pious - a Sri Lankan national. This phenomenon attracted attention the world over. Historian Manish Telikicherla Chary calls it a measure of curbing corruption and bribery of ministers by switching parties so they could gain majority. This was in contrast to Section 125 of the Code. On 21 May 1991, Rajiv addressed his last public meeting in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. Rajiv Gandhi ( (listen); 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the 6th Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989. New knowledge is being generated in the life sciences. Thereafter, the Justice J S Verma Commission was formed to look In 1970, he was employed as a pilot by Air India; unlike Sanjay, he did not exhibit any interest of joining politics. The Buddha's message of compassion is the very condition of human survival in our age. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. [7] When he reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. Ravichandran - a Sri Lankan national. It was hoped this would increase economic growth and improve the quality of investment. [42], According to Rejaul Karim Laskar, a scholar of Indian foreign policy and an ideologue of Congress party, Rajiv Gandhi's vision for a new world order was premised on India's place in its front rank. [1], 13 Indians were killed in the assassin's blast.The names of twelve of them are given below. Sikh Militants were also suspected. [67], In his book, Unknown Facets of Rajiv Gandhi, Jyoti Basu and Indrajit Gupta, released in November 2013, former CBI director Dr. A P Mukherjee wrote that Gandhi wanted commission paid by defence suppliers to be used exclusively for meeting running expenses of the Congress party. [31], In 1985, the Supreme Court of India ruled in favour of Muslim divorcee Shah Bano, declaring that her husband should give her alimony. [46] His mother, Indira Gandhi was the first and the only woman Prime Minister of India. [35] Lawyer and former Law Minister of India, Ram Jethmalani, called the Act "retrogressive obscurantism for short-term minority populism". This is a national endeavour. [30] Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. Rajiv Gandhi's period in office was mired in controversies; perhaps the greatest crises were the Bhopal disaster, Bofors scandal and Mohd. Two groups called National Security Guard and Special Action Group were created; they surrounded the temple in a 10-day siege during which the extremists' weapons were confiscated. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rajiv-Gandhi, Cultural India - Leaders - Biography of Rajiv Gandhi, ILoveIndia.com - Biography of Rajiv Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [26] Historian Meena Agarwal writes that even after taking the Prime Ministerial oath, he was a relatively unknown figure, "novice in politics" as he assumed the post after being an MP for three years. The Narasimha Rao government initially rejected Verma's findings but later accepted it under pressure. He then paid the party membership fees of the party and flew to Sultanpur to file his nomination papers and completed other formalities. [43][44][45] It is the 29th death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi who was assassinated in a suicide bomb attack at Sriperumbudur, Chennai on May 21, 1991. But, when a mighty tree falls, it is only natural that the earth around it does shake a little". In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event. However, the court confirmed that the death sentence was given to only four of the convicts, including Nalini, on 11 May 1999. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to Rajiv Gandhi, were killed. She had accompanied her father the world over and had been the leader of his Congress Party’s “ginger group” youth movement, as well as Congress president, but, as a young mother and widow, she had not as yet served in parliament nor…, …immediately recruited her elder son, Rajiv, into political life. [57][58] The guard said his intention was to kill Gandhi because of "the damage he had caused" to Sri Lanka. Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, Congress party workers and school children. . In 1998 an Indian court convicted 26 people in the conspiracy to assassinate Gandhi. [38] Rural and tribal people protested because they saw them as "pro-rich" and "pro-city" reforms. The ambit of our concern must extend to all means of mass annihilation. Nalini, who is the wife of an LTTE operative known as V Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who had been sentenced to death, later gave birth to a girl, Harithra Murugan in prison. [1], Rajiv Gandhi was born in Bombay on 20 August 1944 to Indira and Feroze Gandhi. In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu Bhism Narayan Singh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. In 2010, Nalini had moved the Madras High Court seeking release as she had served more than 20 years in prison. [17] In December the same year, he was put in charge of the Indian Youth Congress. [14], Rajiv Gandhi's first political tour was to England, where he attended the wedding ceremony of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer on 29 July 1981. [12] However, the Madras High Court intervened and stayed their executions for eight weeks based on their petitions. [49][50], Coordinates: 12°57′37″N 79°56′43″E / 12.9602°N 79.9452°E / 12.9602; 79.9452, 1991 assassination of the 6th Prime Minister of India, Seven pillars surround the site of the blast, at the, Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at cawmpaign stop; India puts off rest of voting, Supreme Court of India, State Of Tamil Nadu Through vs Nalini And 25 Others on 11 May 1999, Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files, "1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi", "Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop", "A Chance To Be Near The People New Campaigning Style Put Gandhi In Crowds", "A look back at Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Rare images from the past", https://goachronicle.com/rajiv-gandhi-was-not-the-only-one-who-died-in-the-bomb-blast-on-may-21-1991/, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/rajiv-gandhi-assassination-other-people-killed-2813120/, https://www.dailyo.in/politics/rajiv-gandhi-assassins-sriperumbudur-tamil-nadu/story/1/26576.html, https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/rajiv-gandhi-assassination-sriperumbudur-new-delhi-978318-2017-05-21, https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Rajiv_Gandhi_Assassination/ZCnjCQAAQBAJ, https://www.thehindu.com/features/downtown/women-power-living-with-grit-and-painful-memories/article3421265.ece, "Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and its aftermath", https://www.firstpost.com/india/rajiv-gandhi-murder-who-are-the-7-convicts-the-tn-govt-wants-to-free-1398193.html, "Death Reference Case No. Upon discovering the scandal, Singh was dismissed from office and later resigned his Congress membership. [17] He first showed his organisational ability by "working round the clock" on the 1982 Asian Games. [20] According to Verinder Grover, the statement made by Gandhi was a "virtual justification" of the riots. Hearing the news, he returned to Delhi and cremated Sanjay's body. Rajiv and his younger brother, Sanjay (1946–80), the sons of Feroze and Indira Gandhi, were educated at the prestigious Doon School in Dehra Dun (now in Uttarakhand state). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). . Dr Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. Hence it was held that it was not a terrorist act under TADA (Act). The state government rejected her request. Their respective names are given below. [15] He won the seat, defeating Lok Dal candidate Sharad Yadav by a margin of 237,000 votes. Omissions? In 2004, he was posthumously cleared of this allegation. According to the accord, foreigners who came to the state between 1951 and 1961 were given full citizenship but those who arrived there between 1961 and 1971 did not get right to vote for the next ten years. Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named Rajaratnam. [3] Rajiv was sent to London in 1961 to study A-levels. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. The judgement further cites the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in Oct 1987. [59], In May 1988, Gandhi launched the Operation Black Thunder to clear the Golden Temple in Amritsar of arms and gunmen. [72] Eminent lawyer and politician, former Law Minister of India Ram Jethmalani said that as Prime Minister, Gandhi was "lacklustre and mediocre". Nalini's death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment in April 2000. They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. He was there to campaign for the Sriperumbudur Lok Sabha candidate. [43], In 1986, by request of the President of Seychelles France-Albert René, Gandhi sent India's navy to Seychelles to oppose an attempted coup against René. Chandra : Police Constable. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to … [97][98][99] Murugan, Santhan and Perarivalan have said they are political prisoners rather than ordinary criminals. Many Congress politicians were accused of orchestrating the violence. B. [91] Rajiv's widow, Sonia Gandhi, intervened and asked for clemency for Nalini on the grounds of the latter being a mother. [11] He advised Rajiv not to fly aeroplanes and instead "dedicate himself to the service of the nation". [73][74] Several leaders of opposition parties in India raised the issue, citing the Schweizer Illustrierte article. Nalini - an Indian citizen. Court convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment, the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Corrections? One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. his winsome smile, charm and decency were his valuable personal assets. [110] In May 2012, Zee News reported there were 16 government schemes named after Gandhi, including Rajiv Awas Yojana and Rajiv Gandhi Udyami Mitra Yojana. Gandhi’s attempts to discourage separatist movements in Punjab state and the Kashmir region backfired, however, and after his government became embroiled in several financial scandals, his leadership became increasingly ineffectual. That December, Congress party won the largest Lok Sabha majority to date, 411 seats out of 542.
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