[288] The 2010 film Ijé by Chineze Anyaene, overtook The Figurine to become the highest grossing Nigerian film; a record it held for four years, until it was overtaken in 2014 by Half of a Yellow Sun(2013). [104], Nigeria is a federal republic modelled after the United States,[105] with executive power exercised by the President. Nigeria is located in western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea and has a total area of 923,768 km2 (356,669 sq mi),[131] making it the world's 32nd-largest country. [145] As of 2016, efforts to manage the exposure are ongoing. While as of May 4th, 2020 40% of Nigerians live in poverty, this number still shows the growth of the developing country, with a previously counted 61% of the population living in poverty in 2012. The president is both head of state and head of the federal government; the leader is elected by popular vote to a maximum of two four-year terms. [123] However the structure of the Sino-Nigerian trade relationship has become a major political issue for the Nigerian state. ', Meltem Myftyler and Myberra Yyksel, 'Turkey: A Middle Power in the New Order', in. In 1989, Babangida started making plans for the transition to the Third Nigerian Republic. Le Nigeria, deuxième économie du continent, ne le signe pas. He looted money to offshore accounts in western European banks and defeated coup plots by arresting and bribing generals and politicians. Au Soudan, le problème était étroitement lié à l'avenir des relations anglo-égyptiennes. Quite often they are plucked or cut, and fed either as fresh or conserved fodders. The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth. In 2016 during its first recession in 25 years, the economy contracted by 1.6%. Sahel savannah consists of patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast. fifth-largest Muslim population in the world, sixth-largest Christian population in the world, seventh most populous country in the world, pacifying the heartland of the Sokoto Caliphate, National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, Nigerian military juntas of 1966–79 and 1983–99, Igbos in Northern cities suffered persecution, February 1976 coup against Nigeria's government, Nigerian military juntas of 1966–1979 and 1983–1999, Ethnic violence for control over the oil-producing Niger Delta, Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra, Economic Community of West African States, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Nigerian Space Research and Development Agency, Nigeria is the seventh most populous country in the world, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Lord's Chosen Charismatic Revival Movement, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In 1963, the nation established a Federal Republic, with Azikiwe as its first president. The 30-month war, with a long siege of Biafra and its isolation from trade and supplies, ended in January 1970. [167] Lagos has become an important location for African and "black" cultural identity. Individuals in many such Diasporic communities have joined the "Egbe Omo Yoruba" society, a national association of Yoruba descendants in North America. In the 16th century, Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans to begin significant, direct trade with peoples of Southern Nigeria, at the port they named Lagos and in Calabar along the region Slave Coast. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the company had vastly succeeded in subjugating the independent southern kingdoms along the Niger River, the British conquered Benin in 1897, and, in the Anglo-Aro War (1901–1902), defeated other opponents. Independent Nigeria's founding government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Northern People's Congress (NPC) led by Sir Ahmadu Bello, a party dominated by Muslim Northerners, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe. At independence, the cultural and political differences were sharp among Nigeria's dominant ethnic groups: the Hausa–Fulani ('Northerners'), Igbo ('Easterners') and Yoruba ('Westerners'). Lagos is the largest city in Africa, with a population of over 12 million in its urban area.[130]. Ceux-ci sont généralement considérés comme faisant partie de leur pays d'origine. In terms of Nigeria's major ethnic groups, the Hausa ethnic group (predominant in the north) was found to be 45% Muslim and 5% Christian, the Yoruba tribe (predominant in the west) was equally split between Christians and Muslims with 10% adherents of traditional religions, while the Igbos (predominant in the east) and the Ijaw (south) were 98% Christian, with 2% practicing traditional religions. A melting pot of ethnicities and languages. ", "Economic and Financial Crimes Commission – EFCC – Home", "2002:Riots force Miss World out of Nigeria", "Nigeria: We Are Responsible for Borno Killings, Says Boko Haram", "Suspected Boko Haram fighters kill 65 in attack on funeral in Nigeria", "Islamic State group in Nigeria kills 20 soldiers, displaces 1,000 people", "Nigeria: Hundreds killed and churches burned in latest Fulani massacre", "Death toll from northwest Nigeria attack doubles to 130", "Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women", "Failure to pass equality bill betrays Nigerian women, activists say", "Refworld – Nigeria: Prevalence of forced marriage, particularly in Muslim and Yoruba communities; information on legislation, including state protection; ability of women to refuse a forced marriage", "Nigeria's child brides: 'I thought being in labour would never end, "Nigeria: Child brides facing death sentences a decade after child marriage prohibited", "Women and Land Rights Reforms in Nigeria", "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) – Data", "Nigeria's female genital mutilation ban is important precedent, say campaigners", "In Nigeria, neglected women bear the shame of fistulas", "Women and the Informal Sector in Nigeria: Implications for Development", "Here are the 10 countries where homosexuality may be punished by death", "Nigeria's president signs law imposing up to 14 years' jail for gay relationships, "Shocking photos of starving 'witch' toddler inspire massive donations", "AP/CNN: MTV launches first-ever African music award show", "Nigerian films try to move upmarket: Nollywood's new scoreboard", "Toronto: Nigerians disagree over new Nollywood", "Hello Nollywood: how Nigeria became Africa's biggest economy overnight", "Nollywood helps Nigeria kick South Africa's economic butt", "TB Joshua – 21st Century Prophet in Our Midst? Coordinates: 8°N 10°E / 8°N 10°E / 8; 10. [66] This declaration precipitated the Nigerian Civil War, which began as the official Nigerian government side attacked Biafra on 6 July 1967 at Garkem. For other uses, see, Not to be confused with the neighbouring country, Independence and First Republic (1960–1966), Civilian rule and Second Republic (1979–1983), Military rule and Third Republic (1983–1999), Democratisation and Fourth Republic (1999–present). The current population of Nigeria is 207,614,425 as of Sunday, October 18, 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Nigeria poverty rates have gone down significantly in the last few years, because of economic growth. [53][54] The majority of those enslaved and taken to these ports were captured in raids and wars. Protestant and locally cultivated Christianity are also widely practiced in Western areas, while Roman Catholicism is a more prominent Christian feature of South Eastern Nigeria. Données clés. [299], In the early 1990s, Scrabble was made an official sport in Nigeria. [67] Estimates of the number of dead in the former Eastern Region during the 30-month civil war range from one to three million. Senate President Nwafor Orizu handed over government control to the Army, then under the command of another Igbo officer, General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi.
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