These include the BBC, CNN, Agence France-Presse, Reuters, Deutsche Welle, and the Associated Press. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. [29] Due to this growth, the blend of the mixed ethnicities within the town's boundaries caused planning issues; Thorntorn White and his planning team would have described it as the "Nairobi Problem"[30]. [109] Since then, the government has taken measures to combat crime with heavy police presence in and around the city while US government has updated its travel warning for the country. Buses are increasingly becoming common in the city with some even going to the extents of installing complimentary WiFi systems in partnership with the leading mobile service provider. It has only one local council, Nairobi City Council. The Kenya Open golf tournament, which is part of the European Tour, takes place in Nairobi. The colonial 1948 Master Plan for Nairobi still acts as the governing mechanism when it comes to making decisions related to urban planning. [20][21] On the arrival of the railway, Whitehouse remarked that "Nairobi itself will in the course of the next two years become a large and flourishing place and already there are many applications for sites for hotels, shops and houses. On 11 September 1973, the Kenyatta International Conference Centre KICC was open to the public. There are six golf courses within a 20 km radius of Nairobi. Kibra hosts Laini Saba, Lindi, Makina, Woodley or Kenyatta Golf Course, and Sarang'omb. Major plans are being implemented in the need to decongest the city's traffic and the completion of Thika Road has given the city a much needed face-lift attributed to road's enhancement of global standards. Jabavu limited is constructing a 35 floor hotel tower in Upper Hill which will be high over 140 metres in the city skyline. In 2017, the name "Nairobi" was taken as a code-name by a female main character in the famous Spanish TV series Money Heist. [34], On 9 November 2012, President Mwai Kibaki opened the KES 31 billion Thika Superhighway. The current population of Kenya is 54,108,215 as of Friday, October 16, 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. In 2007, General Electric, Young & Rubicam, Google, Coca-Cola, IBM Services, and Cisco Systems relocated their African headquarters to the city. [100] The development is being marketed to families, as are most others within the city. [83] This stadium is primarily used for football. The Mombasa to Kampala railway runs to the southeast of the district. The new railway line has virtually replaced the old metre-gauge railway. It was established in 1906 by the British, just seven years after the city was founded. The matatu's route is imprinted along a yellow stripe on the side of the bus, and matatus plying specific routes have specific route numbers. Also see List of tallest buildings in Kenya, Population of Nairobi between 1906 and 2019, Nairobi has experienced one of the highest growth rates of any city in Africa. After the political climate in the region deteriorated, many Congolese artists relocated to Nairobi. The city is situated at 1°09′S 36°39′E / 1.150°S 36.650°E / -1.150; 36.650 (Nairobi, Kenya) and 1°27′S 37°06′E / 1.450°S 37.100°E / -1.450; 37.100 (Nairobi, Kenya) and occupies 696 square kilometres (270 sq mi). [22] In the early 1900s, Bazaar Street (now Biashara Street) was completely rebuilt after an outbreak of plague and the burning of the original town. Kitengela suburb, though located further southeast, Ongata Rongai and Kiserian further southwest, and Ngong/Embulbul suburbs also known as 'Diaspora' to the far west are considered part of the Greater Nairobi Metropolitan area. This mega-project of Kenya started in 2009 and ended in 2011. Kenya Airways, Africa's fourth largest airline, uses Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport as a hub. Hotel towers are also being erected in the city. [90], Wilson Airport is a general-aviation airport handling smaller aircraft, mostly propeller-driven. Several multinational media organisations have their regional headquarters in Nairobi. ", Richest county in Kenya - Top 10 richest counties, The best fluffy kinky hairstyles to try this year. Matatus are now limited to 80 km/h (50 mph). The most famous park in Nairobi is Uhuru Park. Mount Kenya is situated north of Nairobi, and Mount Kilimanjaro is towards the south-east.[37]. Given this high population growth, owing itself both to urban migration and high birth rates, the economy has yet to catch up. Over 5,000 houses, villas and apartments are being constructed at this development, including leisure, retail and commercial facilities. Nairobi's western suburbs stretch all the way from the Kenyatta National Hospital in the south to the UN headquarters at Gigiri suburb in the north, a distance of about 20 kilometres (12 mi). Contents: Population. Ongata Rongai, Langata and Karen are connected to the city centre by Langata Road, which runs to the south. An increase of 32% in 5 yrs since 2012. He is a list of Nairobi county constituencies: These are the constituencies and wards that form the larger Nairobi county. Following World War II, Kenya became independent and Nairobi was named as capital. Uhuru (Freedom in Swahili) Park is a centre for outdoor speeches, services, and rallies. After the end of World War II, this friction developed into the Mau Mau rebellion. Notable annual events staged in Nairobi include Safari Rally (although it lost its World Rally Championship status in 2003), Safari Sevens rugby union tournament, and Nairobi Marathon. Historically, British occupiers have settled in Gigiri, Muthaiga, Langata and Karen. It also angered the Kikuyu people, who wanted the land returned to them. The 50.4-kilometre road was built in three phases: Uhuru Highway to Muthaiga Roundabout; Muthaiga Roundabout to Kenyatta University and; Kenyatta University to Thika Town.[35]. Lupita received an Oscar award for best supporting actress in her role as Patsy in the film 12 Years a Slave during the 86th Academy Awards at the Dolby theatre in Los Angeles. Completed in 1983, the stadium has a capacity of 30,000. The 4.1% growth in population makes it one of the highest growing cities in Africa. There is also International School of Kenya and Rosslyn Academy, both of which follow the North American Curriculum, Swedish school in N'gong, and the German school in Gigiri. The current governor is Mike Mbuvi Sonko, currently not deputized after Igathe’s exit. Furthermore, those who live in the city are either working there or doing business. Makadara has Maringo/ Hamza, Viwandani, Harambee, Makongeni, Mbotela, and Bahati. In addition to being the capital, Nairobi is also the country’s largest city by population. [citation needed]. However, recent census results have shown that Kibera is indeed much smaller than originally thought.[48]. Embakasi East contains Upper Savanna, Lower Savanna, Embakasi, Utawala, and Mihang'o. The Kenchic franchise which specialized in old-school chicken and chips meals was also popular, particularly among the lower classes and students, with restaurants all over the city and its suburbs. County in Kenya. The NSE was officially recognised as an overseas stock exchange by the London Stock Exchange in 1953. At 1,795 metres (5,889 ft) above sea level, evenings may be cool, especially in the June/July season, when the temperature can drop to 9 °C (48 °F). Nairobi is the second-largest city in the African Great Lakes area with 3.5 million residents. There are also many Asians, Europeans, and Somalis that call this city home. [13][14] The counties are: The site of Nairobi was originally part of an uninhabited swamp. Starehe has Nairobi Central, Ngara, Pangani, Ziwani, Kariokor, Landimawe, and Nairobi South wards. Major real estate projects and skyscrapers are coming up in the city. Given the rate of growth contributed by increasing rural-to-urban migration and high birth rates, the city’s economy is yet to catch up. Nairobi City Stadium is the city's first stadium, and used for club football. The country's head of state announced (when he opened Syokimau Rail Service) that Kenya was collaborating with other countries in the region to develop railway infrastructure to improve regional connectivity under the ambitious LAPPSET project which is the single largest and most expensive in the continent. It involved expanding the four-lane carriageway to eight lanes, building underpasses, providing interchanges at roundabouts, erecting flyovers and building underpasses to ease congestion. For instance, a more significant population of youth in Nairobi is unemployed despite having the necessary qualifications. Johnstone Sakaja is the senator, and the woman representative is Esther Passaris. Just as the population of the country has been on the rise, recently released census results are a testimony that even those of Nairobi and other cities has been increasing. On the other hand, the number of residents living in the city is about 4.4 million people. The census is reflective of the country’s current status in terms of the number of people, their density and distribution. Nairobi 's 2020 population is now estimated at 4,734,881. Langata hosts Karen, Nairobi West, Ngumo, South C, and Nyayo Highrise. During this time, Nairobi would become a hot "big game hunting expedition" spot until independence came about. Kasarani, Eastlands, and Embakasi are connected by Thika Road, Jogoo Road, and Outer Ring Road. (Kibera comes from the Nubian word Kibra, meaning "forest" or "jungle"). The Railways Training Institute established in 1956, is also a notable institution of higher learning with a campus in Nairobi. Cuboids made up the plenary hall, the tower consisted of a cylinder composed of several cuboids, and the amphitheater and helipad both resembled cones. Nairobi downtown area or central business district is bordered to the southwest by Uhuru Park and Central Park. [101] On 7 August 1998, the US Embassy was bombed,[102] killing 224 people and injuring 4000. The total cost of the project was more than US$29 million (US$111.8 million in 2013 dollars). Despite this, in 2007, the Kenyan government and US State Department have announced that Nairobi is experiencing a greater level of violent crime than in previous years. Nairobi is one of the fastest growing cities in Africa, quickly becoming the second largest city of the African Great Lakes. [79] Successful artists based in Nairobi include Jua Cali, Nonini, Camp Mulla, Juliani, Eric Wainaina, Suzanna Owinyo and Nameless. Comparing the years from 1969 to date, and in the past decade, there has been a positive trajectory in the population data. ", "Nairobi, Kenya – Sunrise, sunset, dawn and dusk times, table", "WMO Climate Normals for DAGORETTI 1961–1990", "Klimatafel von Nairobi-Dagoretti (Obs.) Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai fought fiercely to save the indigenous Karura Forest in northern Nairobi which was under threat of being replaced by housing and other infrastructure.[38]. Learn more about Nairobi in this article. [81], Nairobi is the African Great Lakes region's sporting centre. Nairobi is a very ethnically diverse city, and Kenya’s major ethnic groups all reside here, including Luo, Luhyia and Kamba. Most lower-middle and upper middle income neighbourhoods are located in the north-central areas such as Highridge, Parklands, Ngara, Pangani, and areas to the southwest and southeast of the metropolitan area near the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. [87] There are also Muslim mosques including Jamia Mosque. The city square is also located within the perimeter. Basketball is also a popular sport played in the city's srimary, Secondary and college leagues. Matatus in Nairobi were easily distinguishable by their extravagant paint schemes, as owners would paint their matatu with various colourful decorations, such as their favourite football team or hip hop artist.
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