. While bending down to touch Rajiv’s feet, she detonated a belt bomb loaded with 700 gm of RDX under her dress. He then paid the party membership fees of the party and flew to Sultanpur to file his nomination papers and completed other formalities. The intervention of India averted the coup. On 21 May, after campaigning in Visakhapatnam, his next stop was Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. Nalini is the wife of Murugan (alias Sriharan). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to Rajiv Gandhi, were killed. Additionally, the Rajiv Gandhi administration had antagonised other Tamil militant organisations like PLOTE for reversing the military coup in Maldives back in 1988. At 10:10 pm, a woman later identified as Thenmozhi Rajaratnam - a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam approached Gandhi in public and greeted him. [68] Mukherjee said Gandhi explained his position in a meeting between the two at the Prime Minister's residence on 19 June 1989. Commenting on the anti-Sikh riots in Delhi, Rajiv Gandhi said, "When a giant tree falls, the earth below shakes";[22] a statement for which he was widely criticised. A senior opposition member, while talking to me, conceded that . In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu Bhism Narayan Singh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. The Buddha's message of compassion is the very condition of human survival in our age. Hence it was held that it was not a terrorist act under TADA (Act). [8] In 1968, after three years of courtship, he married Edvige Antonia Albina Màino, who changed her name to Sonia Gandhi and made India her home. In 1970, he was employed as a pilot by Air India; unlike Sanjay, he did not exhibit any interest of joining politics. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she and 25 others were sentenced to death by a special court on 28 January 1998. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. After two years, in 1987, Barnala resigned his office because of a breakdown of law and order, leading to the implementation of President's rule in the state. [22], The interim report of Justice Milap Chand Jain, looking into the conspiracy angle to the assassination, indicted the DMK for colluding with the LTTE. For other uses of the name, see. In mid-1987, the Bofors scandal damaged his corruption-free image and resulted in a major defeat for his party in the 1989 election. [67], In his book, Unknown Facets of Rajiv Gandhi, Jyoti Basu and Indrajit Gupta, released in November 2013, former CBI director Dr. A P Mukherjee wrote that Gandhi wanted commission paid by defence suppliers to be used exclusively for meeting running expenses of the Congress party. After his brother Sanjay was killed in an air crash in 1980, he gave up his job as an airline pilot and was elected to Sanjay's parliamentary seat. He resigned his post as prime minister in November 1989 after the Congress (I) Party was defeated in parliamentary elections, though he remained leader of the party. In 1992, the Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award was instituted by the Indian National Congress Party. In 1986, he announced a National Policy on Education to modernise and expand higher education programs across India. Rajiv had been a pilot until his younger brother’s death but took up politics at his mother’s insistence.…. [5][6] In 1966 he began a course in mechanical engineering at Imperial College London, but did not complete it. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congress party leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[16]. After Sanjay's death in a plane crash in 1980, Gandhi reluctantly entered politics at the behest of Indira. Gandhi remained Congress President until the elections in 1991. In May 1991 Gandhi was campaigning in Tamil Nadu state for the next round of parliamentary elections when he and 16 others were killed by a bomb concealed in a basket of flowers carried by a woman associated with the Tamil Tigers. [25], The judgement further cites the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. [90] Nalini was a close friend of an LTTE operative known as Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who has been sentenced to death. [30] The judgment while convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, states that absolutely no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several people were killed. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA - CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)", Harithra Murugan, daughter of Nalini Sriharan and Murugan interview, Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission, Chandrika Kumaratunga assassination attempt, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Rajiv_Gandhi&oldid=983659169, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 14:11. [31] The trial was held behind closed doors, in camera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. Bofors scandal, HDW scandal and 1989 elections defeat, 'GANDHI, Rajiv', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014, PM Rajeev Gandhi at the Fifteenth special session of, Speech by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi of India at the Joint Session of the Japanese Upper and Lower Houses, G.O.Ms.No.406, Home Department, dated 24 April 2000, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, President of the Indian National Congress, The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986, Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War, Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, "Rahul first in three generations with a world university degree", "World | South Asia | Leaders 'incited' anti-Sikh riots", "1984: Rajiv Gandhi wins landslide election victory", "Rajiv Gandhi takes oath as India's prime minister", "Shri Vishwanath Pratap Singh : Biography", "Provisions of Anti-Defection Law in India", "Rajiv Gandhi aimed at value based education in rural India through JNVs", "Unequal effects of Liberalisation – Dismantling the license raj in India", "Rajiv Gandhi's Diplomacy: Historic Significance and Contemporary Relevance", "Modi to the land where India staged 'Operation Wild Flowers are Blooming, Documents related to Japan - South Asia Relations, India’s NSG bid foiled – China stands tall, Switzerland ‘backstabs’, "No regrets for attack on Rajiv, says Lankan guard", "Sri Lankan in Honour Guard Attacks Gandhi", "Telecom revolution driving development; credit to Rajiv", "Economic Milestone: Ushering in Telecom Reforms (1985)", "Walk the talk - an interview with V.P.Singh", Rajiv Gandhi told me to use arms deal payoffs for party funds: Ex-CBI chief, "Rajiv Gandhi wanted Bofors money to run Congress: Ex-CBI chief", "Bofors scandal more of a media trial: Pranab Mukherjee", "Janata Parivar: Can 'socialist' Mulayam and co stop the Modi wave? This was based on his prior historic speech before the Japanese National Diet on 29 November 1985, in which he said: Let us remove the mental partitions which obstruct the ennobling vision of the human family linked together in peace and prosperity. His mother, Indira Gandhi was the first and the only woman Prime Minister of India. Saroja Devi : A college student who was 17 years old at the time of the fatal blast. [107][108] A memorial called Veer Bhumi was constructed at the place of Gandhi's cremation in Delhi. Today's date had its own black history in indian politics. [70], Opposition parties Lok Dal, Indian National Congress (Socialist) and Jan Morcha united under Singh to form the Janata Dal. About two hours after arriving in Madras (now Chennai), Rajiv Gandhi was driven by motorcade in a white Ambassador car to Sriperumbudur, stopping along the way at a few other election campaigning venues. [39] But according to Professor Atul Kohli of Princeton University in a book published by Cambridge University, Gandhi faced stiff opposition from Congress leadership who thought "it would open the economy to external economic influences". . The explosion killed Rajiv Gandhi and 25 other people. However, the state government rejected her request. [84] He was cremated at Veer Bhumi, on the banks of the river Yamuna near the shrines of his mother Indira Gandhi, brother Sanjay Gandhi, and grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru. V.P.Singh had received a telegram from the Indian ambassador in Germany, stating that an Indian agents had received commissions in the HDW submarine deal. Court convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment, the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.
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