However, by 1989 Frelimo had given up its Socialist policies and in 1990 they published a new constitution. They were organised into small kingdoms. 1989 - Frelimo renounces Marxist-Leninism as Soviet power collapses. Within a year, most of the 250,000 Portuguese in Mozambique had left—some expelled by the government of the nearly independent territory, some fleeing in fear—and Mozambique became independent from Portugal on 25 June 1975. Although slavery had been legally abolished in Mozambique, at the end of the 19th century the Chartered companies enacted a forced labor policy and supplied cheap—often forced—African labour to the mines and plantations of the nearby British colonies and South Africa. Video, First baby male gorilla born at Boston zoo, Colorado battles a record-breaking wildfire. Joaquim Chissano becomes president. FRELIMO candidate Armando Guebuza won with 64% of the popular vote. 1932 - Portugal breaks up trading companies and imposes direct rule over colony. Then in 2002, it suffered a severe drought. Following military campaigns, colonists set up trading posts and mining enterprises and parcel-out land to European settlers. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}South Yorkshire to move into tier 3 from Saturday. 1498 - Portuguese expedition led by explorer Vasco da Gama drops anchor off Mozambican coast. This affected a majority of the indigenous population who suffered both state-sponsored discrimination and enormous social pressure. [citation needed] Most of the local people had embraced Islam. Joaquim Chissano becomes president. ... History of Mozambique Timeline created by hbunten2. The war went on for 10 years with the Portuguese gradually losing ground. A Guide to the United States’ History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Mozambique Summary The United States recognized the People’s Republic of Mozambique on June 25, 1975, when President Gerald R. Ford sent a letter to … Video. This is the earliest direct evidence of humans using … 11th century - Shona empire develops between Limpopo and Zambezi rivers. For centuries afterwards there was trade between Africans and Arabs. However for centuries Portugal only had very limited control over Mozambique. 1950s-60s - Colonial economy thrives, attracting thousands of Portuguese settlers. In 1511 A Portuguese called Antonio Fernandes explored the interior of Mozambique. © 2020 BBC. A coalition of RENAMO and several small parties won the 90 remaining seats. However the new government in Mozambique adopted Socialist policies which left Mozambique impoverished. Mozambique is still a poor country but the economy is growing steadily. A brief history of Malawi. 2014 January - Hundreds flee renewed fighting between government forces and Renamo rebels in the south district of Homoine. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Pope indicates support for same-sex civil unions. In History. Read full timeline: 1990 - Government amends the constitution to allow a multi-party political system. Read about our approach to external linking.
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