Required fields are marked *. Published in 1874, eighty years after the bloody upheaval of the Paris Commune of the French Revolution, the novel concerns the Revolt in the Vendée and Chouannerie – the counter-revolutionary revolts in 1793 during the French Revolution. Her hysterical cries of despair are heard by Lantenac. Peasants, both in the Vendée and the Chouans in Brittany engaged in guerrilla-style warfare against the Revolution’s soldiers, using whatever weapons came to hand. Among the considerable cast of characters, there is hardly any on either side depicted as opportunistic, mercenary or cynical. He contrives Lantenac’s escape, ready to face the consequences. Moving Picture World synopsis, A story of the royalist uprising known as the Vendee of Brittany. Choose an adventure below and discover your next favorite movie or TV show. He did not shy away from the time four years later when political violence, betrayal and terror overtook the early idealism. Personnage du roman de Victor Hugo Quatre-vingt-treize (1873), il est l’un des trois protagonistes de cette œuvre. It would be impossible not to remain thoughtfully attentive before this grand procession of shadows” (p. 169). The following morning he is executed by guillotine. The Marquis de Lantenac had not been mistaken in recognizing the Abbé Cimourdain. Aim! He is captured, however, and executed, and goes to his doom with the remark, "The life of three children is worth three centuries of old kingdom!" A sympathetic portrait is however made of Michelle Fléchard, the young Breton mother, who is originally loyal to the king, but is "adopted" by a revolutionary battalion. Ayn Rand greatly praised this book (and Hugo's writing in general), acknowledged it as a source of inspiration,[5] and even wrote an introduction to one of its English-language editions[6] which was later reprinted with edits as an essay in The Romantic Manifesto. This FAQ is empty. 1-8). and pitiless killing of the vanquished. Marquis de Lafayette, in full Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, Lafayette also spelled La Fayette, (born September 6, 1757, Chavaniac, France—died May 20, 1834, Paris), French aristocrat who fought in the Continental Army with the American colonists against the British in the American Revolution. As the fire takes hold, Michelle arrives, and sees that her children are trapped. The year is 1793. A great shout went up,—"Long live Lantenac! This Romeo and Juliet of the Revolution continued to differ about politics, a situation which must have been uncomfortable for the young Victor and his brothers. Desolate and lost, Michelle and her small family are adopted by a troop of Blues, but when the troop are killed by royalist rebels, Lantenac orders the shooting of Michelle Fléchard and takes her children as hostages. Meanwhile, at sea, a group of Royalist "Whites" are planning to land the Marquis de Lantenac, a Breton aristocrat whose leadership could transform the fortunes of the rebellion. He took as his subject one of the darkest moments of the Revolution, the revolutionary wars in the department of the Vendée and neighbouring Brittany. - The Moving Picture World, December 23, 1911. Your email address will not be published. The former priest who is considered by some to be the novel's villain, Cimourdain, purportedly "made a deep impression on a young Georgian seminarian named Dzhugashvili, who was confined to his cell for reading Ninety-Three and later changed his name to Stalin", according to a biographer of Hugo. The Marquis discovers that three children have been left locked in one of the rooms, and makes a heroic rescue. As Gauvain’s head falls beneath the guillotine, Cimourdain, who has presided over the execution, shoots himself. Those clashing perspectives continued to resonate inside him. The Marquis discovers that three children have been left locked in one of the rooms, and makes a heroic rescue. Against Lantenac is pitted his great-nephew, Gauvain, formerly the vicomte de Gauvain, who has renounced his noble heritage and embraced the republican cause. The first is the account in Book III of a meeting of the Convention, brought to life in scenes that are both vivid and carry a ring of authenticity. To prove it, he allows Lantenac to escape and then gives himself up to the tribunal that was convened to try him. Under his mother’s influence he started out a royalist, only later becoming a republican. Add the first question. He had shown that commitment in his account of the life-and-death struggle on the barricade that forms the climax to Les Misérables (though people whose knowledge of Hugo’s politics begins and ends with the musical version of “Les Mis” may not be aware that he saw the slaughter on the barricade as anything other than a pointless loss of life). [2] Their corvette is spotted by ships of the Republic. Whilst Hugo makes it clear that he believes the revolutionaries’ cause was the right one and that the Revolution would ultimately benefit humanity, there are no straightforward heroes in this novel; almost everyone is shown capable of killing for their cause. Gauvain knows that Cimourdain will guillotine Lantenac after a show trial. It often comes as a surprise to students that by far the greatest loss of life in the French Revolution took place not in Paris where, except for the fraught weeks in June and July 1794, relatively few ‘counterrevolutionaries’ were sent to the guillotine, but in the civil war in the Vendée that began in March 1793 as a peasant uprising. Cimourdain is sent by the revolutionary leader, Marat, as a special agent to the Vendée to ensure that Gauvain does not waver in his loyalty, for Marat has heard disturbing rumours that Gauvain may be capable of mercy, and revolutionary leaders view this as a cardinal sin. Gauvain launches a surprise attack and uses deception to dislodge and disperse them. At the castle Sergeant Radoub, fighting with the besiegers, spots the children.
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