There are also persistent reports and public accusations of shipments to forces affiliated with the leadership in Juba from further afield, specifically from Egypt". Physical space is important but the rules and regulations of said space are also relevant. The illegal trade of small arms, unlike other organized crime commodities, is more closely associated with exercising power in communities instead of achieving economic gain. They are also the weapons of choice for many terrorists. Scholars estimate illegal arms transactions amount to over US$1 billion annually. war zones. A headquarters needs several aspects to make it an ideal place to traffic weapons. Small arms: revolvers and self-loading pistols; official government consent or control, these transfers may involve corrupt government officials acting on their own for personal gain." Ammunition and explosives also form an integral part of small arms and light weapons used in conflict. [20] Trends have shown that the price of the AK-47 have stayed constant in countries with current civil wars, while stable countries prices for the AK-47 have been on the rise. Traffickers look for places with corrupt, supply side, officials that can either be bribed, or blackmailed. However, the arms were diverted to Guinea as a part of “an elaborate bait and switch.”[11] Additionally the British government “encouraged Sandline International, a private security firm and non state entity, to supply arms and ammunitions to the loyal forces of the exiled government of President Kabbah.”[12] Sandline proceeded 35 tons of arms from Bulgaria, to Kabbah's forces. Although all types of weapons have contributed … [13] As oil companies paid rent for their concessions in South Sudan, the government was able to afford to buy arms on a lavish scale. The war was between the existing government and the National Patriotic Front. (Source: Report of the United Nations Panel of Government Experts on Small Arms) [13], The United Nations Panel of Experts on South Sudan in a 2017 report declared: "Reports from independent sources indicate that the border areas between South Sudan and the Sudan and Uganda remain key entry points for arms, with some unsubstantiated reports of smaller numbers of weapons also crossing into South Sudan from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [10]:31 Despite the arms embargo, there was much gunrunning into Mexico as one American official complained in 1913: "our border towns are practically their commissary and quartermaster depots". These blood diamonds would then be sold back to Compaore for more guns. Both small and large arms were shipped to all sides in both Sierra Leone, and Liberia from abroad. resolution 1343 (2001), paragraph 19, concerning Liberia, Draft International Instrument to Enable States to Indentify and Trace, [11], Ever since the South Sudanese civil war began in December 2013, gunrunning into that nation has reached rampant levels. identified in last year's State Department report on Patterns of Global Terrorism, [18], The total value of the global arms market is estimated around $60 billion a year, with around $8 billion attributed to pistols, rifles, machine guns, and bullets. Taylor was the recipient of thousands of illegally trafficked arms from eastern Europe (mostly the Ukraine). Ammunition and other related materials, United States Commemorates Small Arms Destruction Day with �Millionth Weapon Destruction� Events, FY2008 Congressional Budget Justification, Small Arms/Light Weapons into Plowshares: A Success Story in Angola, U.S. [16], Since 1996, countries throughout Europe have taken notice of arms trafficking. [8], During the Mexican Revolution, gunrunning into Mexico reached rampant levels with the majority of the arms being smuggled from the United States. [11] President of Burkina Faso, Blaise Compaore, “directly facilitated Liberia’s arms-for-diamonds trade” with Liberia and Sierra Leone. Legal Transfers (from Small Arms Survey 2001): "These occur with either the active or passive involvement of governments or their authorized agents, and in accordance For a weapons trafficking this would include a landing strip for both importation and exportation. The U.S. [13] A rare exception was with the Franco-Polish arms dealer Pierre Dadak who was arrested on 14 July 2016 at his villa in Ibiza on charges of gunrunning into South Sudan. Traffickers first need a headquarters, or somewhere to base their operations. [9]:186, In February 1913-February 1914, the American president Woodrow Wilson imposed an arms embargo on both sides of the Mexican civil war, and not until February 1914 was the embargo lifted on arms sales to the Constitutionalist rebels. Illicit arms trafficking fuels civil wars, contributes to sky-rocketing crime rates and feeds the arsenals of the world's worst terrorists. Light Weapons in All Its Aspects, Second Biennial Meeting of States (BMS) webpage, Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in SA/LW account for an estimated 60-90% of the 100,000+ conflict deaths each year (Small Arms Survey 2005) and tens of thousands of additional deaths outside of war zones. Particularly troubling is the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons (SA/LW). [20] An additional 10-20% (US$1 Billion) are suspected to be added to that number from black market transactions. During this time a civil war was occurring in nearby Liberia. approximately half were committed with small arms or light weapons. While not the primary reason traffickers choose Africa, it has multitudes of unoccupied land that can be used by traffickers, as is asserted by Thachuk and Saunders. Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Related Materials, Moratorium on the Importation, Exportation and Manufacture of Light Weapons With a surplus of AK-47s flooding the market from post-cold war armies, the prices of this firearm sunk as low as US$15 in 2000. This is a basic introduction to the issue of small arms/light weapons trafficking and national and Terms and Definitions Proliferation and Misuse,", ""Lord of War:" An Arms Trade Analyst's Perspective", "Connect the Dots: US Gun Laws and the International Arms Trade,", "Controlling the Most Dangerous Weapons,". (Source: Small Arms Survey 2001, p. 167) Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, Inter-American Convention Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and [18] The SALW bought in Europe tends to be secondhand weapons that are cheap and regularly available. It involves the unlawful or unauthorized manufacture/procurement and uncontrolled circulation of arms and weapons within and across national borders. Even biker gangs have gotten in on profitable arms trafficking. ", Provisional Irish Republican Army arms importation, Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), International Action Network on Small Arms, "Illicit arms trafficking and the limits of rational choice theory: the case of the Balkans", "The Global Regime for Transnational Crime", "Examining international responses to illicit arms trafficking", "Bangladesh turned into arms smuggling route; Experts critical of govt's indifference", "How States Facilitate Small Arms Trafficking in Africa: A Theoretical and Juristic Interpretation", "UN Panel Wants Arms Embargo on South Sudan", "Mexican Drug Activity, Economic Development, and Unemployment in a Rational Choice Framework", "Making a Killing: Inside the International Arms Trade", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arms_trafficking&oldid=980236224, Articles with trivia sections from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 September 2020, at 10:53. In 2001 alone, the value of legal Small Arms and Light Weapons exports was US$2.4 Billion.
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