The Macedonian was a sizable and welcome addition to the then tiny US Navy. Decatur then brought the captured ship into Newport, Rhode Island as a prize on 4 December 1812, causing an immediate national sensation. The United States had just declared war on the United Kingdom, and both captains were eager to achieve personal glory in a fight. On 17 June the frigate assisted in the capture of the Algerian flagship, the frigate Mashuda, by frigates Constellation and Guerriere, the sloops-of-war Epervier and Ontario. Radio-Controlled model with additional data and history. 10.07am: Stop. USS Constitution had previously beaten HMS Guerriere, but Guerriere had been too badly damaged to save. On 1 June, the three vessels were driven into New London, Connecticut, by the 74-gun ship HMS Valiant and the 40-gun frigate HMS Acasta, and United States and Macedonian were kept blockaded there until the end of the war. For his part, Decatur intended to engage Macedonian from fairly long range, where his 24 pounders would have the advantage over the British 18 pounders, and then move in for the kill. The next three years Macedonian patrolled there and off the East Coast. She had seen action during the Quasi-War of 1798-1800, capturing several small French vessels. https://military.wikia.org/wiki/HMS_Macedonian?oldid=4082700. The United States also carried a larger crew. Macedonian was built at Woolwich Dockyard, England in 1809, launched 2 June 1810, and commissioned the same month. She was a then-modern 'heavy frigate' design, which was intended to be powerful enough to defeat any contemporary French or British frigate whilst still being fast enough to evade any opposing ship of the line. [9], NARA M125 volume 79 letter no. Macedonian left Madeira on 22 October 1812, but only a few days later, on the morning of 25 October, encountered USS United States, commanded by Carden's former dinner host Decatur. Macedonian first delivered a company of soldiers to Lisbon, Portugal, then remained in the area, guarding against the possibility of French naval attack. During this period, FitzRoy made personal profit by falsification of records of ships' stores, for which he was court-martialled in March 1811 and dismissed from the service (he was quietly reinstated in August, presumably due to his aristocratic rank). The open sea was now before them but the British had blockading vessels there lying in wait. [9] United States and her prize arrived at Newport, Rhode Island, on 4 December amid tumultuous national jubilation over the spectacular victory. [4], DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY – NAVAL HISTORICAL CENTER, Reserve Officers' Training Corps (Philippines), People of the American Civil War by state, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Sailing frigates of the United States Navy, List of frigate classes of the Royal Navy, List of ships captured in the 19th century, Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy, http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m1/macedonian-i.htm, Figurehead of the Macedonian at the U.S. During the visit, Carden socialised with the notables of Norfolk, including Captain Stephen Decatur, but bungled the mission by inadvertently revealing what was planned, and had to return to Lisbon empty handed. HMS Orana dropped target & commenced to carry out firing exercise. Macedonian was subsequently purchased by the United States Navy, and was renamed USS Macedonian. During this period she worked as a banking ship, doing business with privateers of every kind. On 20 May 1815 she departed for the Mediterranean to join Commodore Decatur's 10-ship squadron in the Second Barbary War in Algeria, a renewal of naval action against the Barbary powers, to stop harassment of American shipping. This took a full two weeks. Seventy four of these deaths were by yellow fever. Andrew Lambert, The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812, Faber and Faber (2012), six original frigates of the United States Navy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_United_States_vs_HMS_Macedonian&oldid=968157970, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Atlantic Ocean articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 July 2020, at 15:59. On 20 May 1815 she departed for the Mediterranean to join Commodore Decatur's 10-ship squadron in the Second Barbary War in Algeria, a renewal of naval action against the Barbary powers, to stop harassment of American shipping. She was decommissioned in 1828 and was broken up at the Norfolk Navy Yard. Captain Carden elected not to risk crossing the bows of United States to rake her, but chose instead to haul closer to the wind on a parallel course with the American vessel. The Macedonian crew upon arrival were provided medical care and quarantined at Craney Island [5][6][7]. However, Decatur was transferred to the frigate President in the spring of 1814, and he took the officers and crew of United States with him to his new command. HMS Macedonian was a Lively-class frigate, of the Royal Navy's fifth rate. Finally, with the United States preparing to rake the British vessel again, Carden struck his colors, making the Macedonian the second Royal Navy vessel to surrender to the Americans during the war.[2]. [citation needed]. The signing of a treaty with Tunis and Tripoli on 7 August, following that with Algeria in June, won maritime freedom in the Mediterranean. She next cruised in the West Indies, where she helped suppress piracy, into 1826. As a consequence of this loss Biddle noted his squadron was forced to return to Norfolk Navy Yard early. On 17 June the frigate assisted in the capture of the Algerian flagship, the frigate Mashuda, by frigates Constellation and Guerriere, the sloops-of-war Epervier and Ontario. The United States had just declared war on the United Kingdom, and both captains were eager to achieve personal glory in a fight. The United States then pulled away temporarily, leaving Carden and Hope time to contemplate their lack of options. Naval Academy. USS United States hove round, turning downwind and making HMS Macedonian chase her. While sailing along Long Island Sound on the night of 24 May the flagship United States was struck by lightning, causing damage to the main mast, which came crashing down and causing serious damage to the vessel. The frigate left Madeira on 22 October 1812, but only a few days later, on the morning of 25 October, encountered the USS United States, commanded by his former dinner host Decatur. In January 1812, Macedonian was ordered to secretly deliver some bills of exchange to Norfolk, Virginia and to bring back an equivalent quantity of gold and silver currency, as part of a scheme to keep the Bank of England solvent. United States, the frigate Congress, and the brig Argus joined Commodore John Rodgers's squadron at New York City and put to sea immediately, cruising off the east coast until the end of August. HMS Macedonia manoeuvered to spot fall of shot. From January 1819 to March 1821 the frigate operated off the Pacific coast of South America, giving aid and protection to the commercial ships in the area during the disorders following the Latin American colonial revolts, before returning to Boston in June 1821.
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