The fruits commonly considered vegetables by virtue of their use include cucumbers, eggplant, okra, sweet corn, squash, peppers, and tomatoes. Last 100 years These disadvantages can be alleviated by using solar powered driers. Some gardeners can control the different factors that cause a plant to bloom to produce fruits and flowers, regardless of the season. Another concern of the vegetable farmer is postharvest storage, which may require refrigerated facilities. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. For leafy greens, such as lettuce and spinach, a single serving is typically a full cup. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. [39] Fermentation is another method of preserving vegetables for later use. Hygiene is important when handling foods to be eaten raw, and such products need to be properly cleaned, handled, and stored to limit contamination. While peaches, plums, and oranges are "fruit" in both senses, many items commonly called "vegetables", such as eggplants, bell peppers, and tomatoes, are botanically fruits. The history of vegetables is imprecise. It continues to transpire and loses moisture as it does so, a process most noticeable in the wilting of green leafy crops. How to use flower in a … [4], As an adjective, the word vegetable is used in scientific and technical contexts with a different and much broader meaning, namely of "related to plants" in general, edible or not—as in vegetable matter, vegetable kingdom, vegetable origin, etc. [34], Proper post-harvest storage aimed at extending and ensuring shelf life is best effected by efficient cold chain application. If refrigerated storage is not available, the priority for most crops is to store high-quality produce, to maintain a high humidity level, and to keep the produce in the shade. a plant tissue that conducts water and mineral salts from the roots to all other parts, provides mechanical support, and forms the wood of trees and shrubs. And if that fails, any quick-cooking vegetable can join for a dip, even if that’s some chopped-up broccoli, Rather than cutting the cauliflower into small pieces, use larger, Incorporate at least three cups per week—either raw, like kale salad, vinegary slaw, and fresh broccoli, There are vegetable options such as raw broccoli, Post the Definition of floret to Facebook, Share the Definition of floret on Twitter, ‘Fascism’: The Word’s Meaning and History. [6], In 2010, China was the largest vegetable producing nation, with over half the world's production. The alternate definition of the term is applied somewhat arbitrarily, often by culinary and cultural tradition. [39], High levels of both sugar and salt can preserve food by preventing micro-organisms from growing. Learn about the various parts of a flower, floral types, and pollination with this article. Most vegetables are perishable and short-term storage for a few days provides flexibility in marketing. [10] Forest gardening in a tropical jungle clearing is thought to be the first example of agriculture; useful plant species were identified and encouraged to grow while undesirable species were removed. and dietary fiber. Particularly important are the antioxidant vitamins A, C, and E. When vegetables are included in the diet, there is found to be a reduction in the incidence of cancer, stroke, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic ailments. Vegetables: Sweet potatoes are large reddish tubers that protrude slightly above the ground. n. 1. a. The lowest necessary heat and the minimum processing time are used in order to prevent the mechanical breakdown of the product and to preserve the flavor as far as is possible. They foraged for edible fruit, nuts, stems, leaves, corms, and tubers, scavenged for dead animals and hunted living ones for food. Vegetable, in the broadest sense, any kind of plant life or plant product; in common usage, the term usually refers to the fresh edible portions of certain herbaceous plants. Most green vegetables and fruit may be preserved by pickling.…. The root vegetables include beets, carrots, radishes, sweet potatoes, and turnips. You can get a certain insight into human nature from analysing the words that people look up in dictionaries. [11] While the first evidence for the domestication of grasses such as wheat and barley has been found in the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East, it is likely that various peoples around the world started growing crops in the period 10,000 BC to 7,000 BC. Japan, for example, recommends the consumption of five to six servings of vegetables daily. "Fruit" has a precise botanical meaning, being a part that developed from the ovary of a flowering plant. Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food. For treatment of the nutrient composition and processing of vegetables, see vegetable processing. Total 7 crops found in category Flower vegetables. The edible flowers of certain vegetables. [40], Canning is a process during which the enzymes in vegetables are deactivated and the micro-organisms present killed by heat. vegetable synonyms, vegetable pronunciation, vegetable translation, English dictionary definition of vegetable. Most are low in fat and calories but are bulky and filling. Whatever system is used for growing crops, cultivation follows a similar pattern; preparation of the soil by loosening it, removing or burying weeds, and adding organic manures or fertilisers; sowing seeds or planting young plants; tending the crop while it grows to reduce weed competition, control pests, and provide sufficient water; harvesting the crop when it is ready; sorting, storing, and marketing the crop or eating it fresh from the ground. We have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots! [33], On a domestic scale, the spade, fork, and hoe are the tools of choice while on commercial farms a range of mechanical equipment is available. In some plants the carpels are united to form a single compound ovary, a dense inflorescence such as that of the daisy and other composite plants, the sepals of a flower collectively, forming the outer floral envelope that protects the developing flower bud, a lip-shaped corolla, calyx, or petal, as in a mint or an orchid, a computer hacker who is hired by an organization to undertake nonmalicious hacking work in order to discover computer-security flaws, 'Hepatomegaly' and 'hydronephrosis' are among the most frequently looked-up words in September. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'floret.' In addition, vegetables can be grown conventionally or using organic farming methods. [41], Traditionally, sun drying has been used for some products such as tomatoes, mushrooms, and beans, spreading the produce on racks and turning the crop at intervals. [35] The dried produce must be prevented from reabsorbing moisture during storage. Space Week falls at this calendar juncture because this first October week is bookended by two key dates. [25], Fruit and vegetables, particularly leafy vegetables, have been implicated in nearly half the gastrointestinal infections caused by norovirus in the United States. The petals or the entire flower can be placed into, around, or on foods for the desired results. These plant parts are either eaten fresh or prepared in a number of ways, usually as a savory, rather than sweet, dish. Some beans contain phytohaemagglutinin, and cassava roots contain cyanogenic glycoside as do bamboo shoots. Vegetables are good sources of minerals, especially calcium and iron, and vitamins, principally A and C. Nearly all vegetables are rich in dietary fibre and antioxidants. [39] Vinegar is widely used in food preservation; a sufficient concentration of acetic acid prevents the development of destructive micro-organisms, a fact made use of in the preparation of pickles, chutneys and relishes. Examples cauliflower, broccoli, gaai laan (Chinese sprouting broccoli), broccoflower, broccolini, globe artichoke, choi sum and courgette flower. [32] In hotter regions, the production of vegetables is constrained by the climate, especially the pattern of rainfall, while in temperate zones, it is constrained by the temperature and day length. These include α-solanine, α-chaconine,[24] enzyme inhibitors (of cholinesterase, protease, amylase, etc. Flower definition is - the specialized part of an angiospermous plant that occurs singly or in clusters, possesses whorls of often colorful petals or sepals, and bears the reproductive structures (such as stamens or pistils) involved in the development of seeds and fruit : blossom. [2] It derives from Medieval Latin vegetabilis "growing, flourishing" (i.e. Omissions? It can extend the storage life of food without noticeably changing its properties. Fresh vegetables are subject to quick aging and spoilage, but their storage life can be extended by such preservation processes as dehydration, canning, freezing, fermenting, or pickling. The question of whether the tomato is a fruit or a vegetable found its way into the United States Supreme Court in 1893. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [32], Different soil types suit different crops, but in general in temperate climates, sandy soils dry out fast but warm up quickly in the spring and are suitable for early crops, while heavy clays retain moisture better and are more suitable for late season crops. Definition. Some gardeners can control the different factors that cause a plant to bloom to produce fruits and flowers, regardless of the season. Green beans can be salted by layering the pods with salt, but this method of preservation is unsuited to most vegetables. Define vegetable. The category “flower vegetables” includes plants of which the flowers are used as food. Learn a new word every day. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples [28] The total amount consumed will vary according to age and gender, and is determined based upon the standard portion sizes typically consumed, as well as general nutritional content. [30] French recommendations provide similar guidelines and set the daily goal at five servings. In botany, the flowering stage refers to the phase where plants produce their flower sets, vegetables, and fruits. Some flower to set and produce the fruit. Kohli, Pawanexh (2008) "Why Cold Chain for Vegetables" in, International Organization for Standardization, "Variety in fruit and vegetable consumption and the risk of lung cancer in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition", "Naturally Occurring Toxins in Vegetables and Fruits", "Attribution of Foodborne Illness, 1998–2008", "Use of nuclear energy to preserve man's food", "Table 27 Top vegetable producers and their productivity", "ISO 1991-1:1982: Vegetables – Nomenclature", "67.080.20: Vegetables and derived products", List of top international rankings by country, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty, Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes, Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian, Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vegetable&oldid=983019632, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, root, leaves, seed pods, seed oil, sprouting, This page was last edited on 11 October 2020, at 19:27.
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