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[11] In East and Southern Africa, the closely related species Eleusine indica (common name Indian goose grass) is a severe weed competitor of finger millet.
Backhuys Publishers,Leiden, The Netherlands. [8][9], Main cultivation areas are Eastern and Southern African countries (Uganda, Kenya, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Sudan, Tanzania, Nigeria and Mozambique) and Southern Asia (mainly India and Nepal). Finger millet is a self-pollinated crop and seed regeneration does not require any pollination control. For each accession, prepare one seed packet for planting each row. It is one of the few crops that can be grown during in low land paddy fields during Yala season if water logging is prevented. It has poor content of calcium, potassium, and sodium (less than 10% DV, table). Finger millet, proso millet, and foxtail millet are also important crop species.
For symptoms and control measures for these pests and diseases, contact your nearest agriculture department. Moistening the millet seeds prior to grinding helps to remove the bran mechanically without causing damage to the rest of the seed.
[18], Propagation in finger millet farming is done mainly by seeds. Plots should be at least 4 m wide. Seedlings with 4 weeks age should be transplanted in the field.
Choice of environment and planting season, Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) field. Lam.
The tags should be of strong paper to withstand weathering. Health Benefits of Finger Millet:- Finger Millet has wonderful health benefits. The information on this page was extracted from: Weed Control /Inter cultural Operations in Finger Millet Farming:- In irrigated crop ,weeding is very important operation to be carried out on regular base in Finger Millet cultivation. 1972. It is a very good source of natural Iron and consumption helps in the condition of Anaemia. This has disadvantages, such as reduced storage time of the flour due to the high oil content.
Apply supplemental irrigation after sowing if the soil is not moist enough; irrigate again if leaves wilt at any stage of crop growth and to ensure enough moisture in soil at flowering. The malted finger millet can be used as a substrate to produce for example gluten-free beer or easily digestible food for infants.[4]. Finger Millet is excellent source of calcium, hence increases bone strength. 1996. The dough, on other hand, can be made into thick bread (rotee) spread over flat utensil and heating it. Thinning operation need to be done 2 weeks after sowing as Finger Millet is densely sown crop. Seedlings in rows facilitate weed control. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, USA. Finger millet is a self-pollinated crop and seed regeneration does not require any pollination control. The mini millet mill can also be used to process other grains such as wheat and sorghum. Nevertheless, finger millet is found to be grown at 30°N in the Himalaya region (India and Nepal). planting from left to right in the first row followed by right to left in the second row or vice versa). Broadcasting – Finger millets are commonly sown by broadcasting b.
1978. Distribute seed packets according to field plan. Ragi is also used to make roti, idli, dosa and conjee. Crop specific regeneration guidelines [CD-ROM]. Leave a distance of 3 m between accessions. International Agricultural Research Centres who worked together to make this site possible: [20] Ragi is dried, powdered, and boiled to form a thick mass that is allowed to cool. is an important subsistence cereal in parts of Africa and south Asia. Finger millet has low glicimic index Therefore low blood sugar levels have observed after a finger millet diet thereby reacting as a safer food and popular food among diabetic patients in the country. Finger Millets (Eleusine coracana) Kurakkan. This grain is valued as staple food. It grows well on Reddish brown earth, Calcic red yellow latasols and sandy regosols. Different states have different requirements for both irrigated and rainfed conditions. The organic weed management with this method is a problem, because it is difficult to distinguish between weed and crop. Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.
), Eleusine kigeziensis (S.M.Phillips), Eleusine multiflora (Hochst. 1–61. In: Tropical Crops. Pest control Stem borer and Aphids are identified as high pest in finger millet cultivation. Introduction Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn) is a staple food crop grown by subsistence farmers in the semi-arid tropics and sub-tropics of the world under rainfed conditions [38, 39]. In: Tropical Crops. Its main growing area ranges from 20°N to 20°S, meaning mainly the semiarid to arid tropics. Finger millet is originated in East Africa and eventually spread into Indian continent centuries back Niacin is important to maintaining the health of your skin, blood, and organs. ex A.Rich), Eleusine semisterilis (S.M.Phillips) and Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) A minority use finger millet flour to make alcohol. It is also eaten as a soup (kurrakan kenda) and as a sweet called 'Halape'. In this method, spacing of 22 cm to 30 cm between lines and 8 cm to 10 cm within lines should be maintained. Note: Start watering the seedlings after 3rd day of transplanting. Plant Resources of South-East Asia, No.
It is also made in the form of pancakes with chopped onions and tomatoes. 10 Cereals. Finger Millets (Eleusine coracana) Kurakkan. (A fact sheet on ragi culture may be of […].
If the young seedlings are infected they give burnt appearance and death of the plants due to severe leaf blast.
When finger millet is germinated, enzymes are activated, which transfer starches into other carbohydrates such as sugars. Carry out regeneration in the rainy season as finger millet requires moist conditions for germination.
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