Such emigration gives rise to social effects like loss of dignity and social values. It is a reality that climate change is a threat to Nigeria economic transformation programme, oil dependent economy. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. As in most of West Africa, Nigeria's climate is characterized by strong latitudinal zones, becoming progressively drier as one moves north from the … They are elements of climate. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Scholars have argued that global warming, a consequence of climate change, could be linked—directly or indirectly—to the persistence as well as the re-emergence of malaria epidemics [20, 21]. The Nigerian Government and all the stakeholders involves in the global phenomenon needs to increase public awareness, promote research and establish a commission or an agency that will handle issues related to global warming and climate change. Farmlands and surrounding villages became barren and were swallowed up by advancing desertification, which led to massive migration of people in search of more fertile terrain from the north east towards the greener plateau and middle belt regions. i found this article very educative. Lai Mohammed, at The National Defence College, Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federaltion, Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Advertising Practitioners Council Of Nigeria, National Commission for Museum and Monuments, National Institute for Cultural Orientation, Nigerian Institute for Hospitality and Tourism, Center for Black African Arts and Culture, Federal Ministry of Information and Culture. However, three most common skin cancers have been identified. This was followed by fever and respiratory diseases. In this post, we take a closer look at the negative impacts of climate change on Nigeria. The health sector from primary, secondary and tertiary health institutions should identify the major regional health hazards caused by climate change and ensure that the development of risk-lessening adaptations are employed. European Journal of Sustainable Development , 7 (1) , pp. Furthermore, Hathaway and Maibach [15] have found that among vulnerable people in Asia and Africa, awareness of increasing health harms due to specific changing climatic conditions is high. Over the years, human beings have relied on the environment for existence and sustenance in a way that man’s survival is determined by his interaction with the environment brought about by the activities of man. Local geography, including distance from the ocean and nearness to mountains, also has a … We are IntechOpen, the world's leading publisher of Open Access books. It is distinguished from the Sudan savanna because it has more trees whereas the Sudan few trees. SMEs play a significant role in the economic development of many nations. The anthropogenic factors in climate change are directly linked to man-environment transactions whose consequences result in the emission of large amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere that depletes the ozone layer or activities that reduce the amount of carbons absorbed from the atmosphere. Also the statistics released by the southwest zonal office of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) about 2 years ago show that no fewer than 5000 persons were affected and 60 houses destroyed in a windstorm which occurred in four states in the south -west region. Whether global warming is man made or not, isnt it still a good idea to cut down on fossil fuels? So far the gas has mainly been flared (75%), simply due to the lack of technical facilities to make use of it. As at 1978, the preferred crops the farmers cultivated were guinea corn followed by groundnut and maize, but due to increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall occasioned by climate change, the farmers as a means of adaptation in 2007 shifted to the production of millet followed by maize and beans. Nigeria is considered to have a tropical climate overall, but within that are many diverse physical regions of the country. Declining rainfall in already desert-prone areas in northern Nigeria is causing increasing desertification, the former food basket in central Nigeria is now empty, and people in the coastal areas who used to depend on fishing have seen their livelihoods destroyed by the rising waters. These are major disruptions in climatic patterns of Nigeria showing evidences of a changing climate. Still have questions? In the arid zones, droughts are getting worse and climate uncertainty is growing, Climate change is an unprecedented and threat to food security. We should also note that, while global warming is the chief process by which climate change occurs (has occurred), it is not same thing as global climate change. It is to be implemented in Nigeria in eleven frontline States of Adamawa, Bauchi, Gombe, Kebbi, Sokoto, Zamfara, Katsina, Kano, Jigawa, Yobe and Borno. The researchers opined that melanin remains a major protective factor for skin cancers among negroids. In line with this development, environmental education and awareness should be promoted by stakeholders and government to bring about the best adaptation and mitigation mechanisms among vulnerable communities. The Guinea savanna starts in the middle belt, or southern part of northern Nigeria. Furthermore, the climate change and its problems and solution strategies do not generate great publicity effects as they are too complex for rather superficial political talks. Nigeria is practically a monoculture: about 80% of the government income, 90-95% of the export earnings and more than 90% of the foreign exchange revenues evolve from the oil sector. There is also increasing evidence that it will be particularly hit by the effect of vertical rises and falls in air currents. Nowadays, environmental issues are receiving attention at global levels and the global communities are continuously making efforts towards ensuring that the world is a better place for human habitation. Therefore, it is very important for everyone to have a better knowledge and perception about climate change as it affects human health. Nigeria as one of the most populous nations with 173 million people in Africa is not exempted [9]. Climate change is caused by two basic factors: natural processes (biogeographical) and human activities (anthropogenic).
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