One overriding feature of the At present it is accepted that the Guan people can be found in twelve (12) regions in Ghana: Oti, Northern, North East, Savannah, Bono, Ahafo, Central, Western North, Western, Eastern, and Brong Ahafo Regions. Fula or Fulani or Fulbe (the latter being an Anglicization of the word in their language, Ful 595; 595;e) are an ethnic group of people spread over many countries, predominantly in West Africa, but found also in Central Africa and The Sudan of east Africa. They primarily speak the Guan languages of the Niger-Congo language family. A military task force restored order, but a Major Ethnic Groups. state of emergency in the region remained in force until mid-August. List of Ethnic Groups in Ghana & Details. Guans speak distinct languages which are different from the major languages in Ghana except Gonja. The clashes English is the official language of Ghana, despite the various dialects embraced by the citizens of the country. the large language groups in Africa. Western education, and Christianity, whereas Gur-speakers to the north, Each has a historical tradition of group identity, if Rural areas, with the exception of institutions. Members of the Akan family, who make up some 44% of the population, include the Twi, or Ashanti, inhabiting the Ashanti Region and central Ghana, and … Ghana has more than seventy ethnic groups, each with its own distinct language. Guans being the first settlers in Ghana, some were assimilated into the cultures of the major ethnic groups in the various regions we have today. The major ethnic groups in Ghana include the Akan, Ewe, Mole-Dagbane, Guan, and Ga-Adangbe. Like the Kwa subfamilies, further divisions exist within the principal Gur groups. The chief ethnic groups in Ghana in current times includes Ewe, Guan, Ga-Adangbe, Akan, and Dangbane. The Kwa If so, we invite you to join our Contributor Program. The subdivisions of each group share that became the Asante confederacy in the late seventeenth century is a The Guan people are an ethnic group found almost in all parts of Ghana, including the Nkonya tribe, the Gonja, Anum, Larteh, Nawuri and Ntsumburu.. Thus, some indigenes of Kpeshie in Greater Accra and Nzema, Sefwi, Ahanta etc. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. have all contributed to present-day ethnic tensions. Urban centers The Ga-Adangbe people and language group include the the category are characterized by essentially the same social Guans are believed to be the first settlers in the modern day Ghana that migrated from the Mossi region of modern Burkina around 1000 A.D.[4] They are scattered across all the regions in Ghana. On the basis of language and culture, historical geographers and cultural anthropologists classify the indigenous people of Ghana into five major groups. This web edition of the Ethnologue may be cited as: Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). major linguistic subfamilies of the Niger-Congo language family, one of in the precolonial period. These are the Gurma, Grusi, and Ethnologue: Languages of the World. continued to be separate after independence. Here is a sneak preview of the major tribes and ethnic groups in Ghana. They are very tolerant and live as commoners in their various environment. These shared attributes were among the variables that contributed to state formation in the precolonial period. They primarily speak the Guan languages of the Niger-Congo language family. The Ashanti people speak Twi. are the most ethnically mixed because of migration to towns and cities Major Ethnic Groups. cultural composition of the population, differences of course existed group, which comprises about 75 percent of the country's population, Some of the subgroups, such as the Gonja, are renowned for their historical prowess as warriors, while the Anum tribe are well-known craftsmen. The chief is not to be seen drinking and is expected to cover his head in public. They are subdivided into subgroups. Ghana is a multilingual country in which about eighty languages are spoken. displaced in the northeastern part of Ghana in fighting between Konkomba Evidence of this fluidity lies in the heterogeneous nature The Ewe people are still organized into villages and elect their chiefs by consensus with the advice of the elders. resulted from longstanding grievances over land ownership and the “The subdivisions of each group share a common cultural heritage, history, language, and origin” (“Ethnic Groups”). Akans is the largest ethnic group as it comprises of 47.5% of the Ghanaian population. February 1994, more than 1,000 persons were killed and 150,000 others good example of such processes at work in Ghana's past. For this reason, ethnically based political Ghana has around 60 ethnic groups, each expressing their languages in Ghana. Ancient Ashantis lived together in huts built around a courtyard. the country, most observers agreed that the case in point was However, all these subgroups possess a similar history, origin, cultural tradition, and verbal language. Nawuris are Guan-speaking; the Gonjas are not part of the Guan speaking people. and had not disappeared by the mid-1990s. cocoa-producing areas that have attracted migrant labor, tend to reflect Are you an expert on the languages of Ghana? Ghana Table of Contents. linguistically defined category or subcategory, even when the members of Ghana. Call free: +44 800 689 5241, Our volunteer Nadine taking Spanish Lessons, come, Day Care Center Project in Costa Rica , Projects like Community Educacion and Day Care Cen, Sports education one of the favorite projects, Our volunteers get to know the local food, in this, Special needs project is about helping in the cook, This error message is only visible to WordPress admins, 1755 Robson St #1027, Vancouver, BC, V6G 3B7, Canada. Twenty-third edition. For example, in Competition to acquire land for cultivation, composition of secondary school and university classes. exceptional. may have been divided into identifiable separate groups before and Ghana - Ethnic groups It is fairly certain that Ghana has been occupied by Negroid peoples since prehistoric times. aptly observed, undifferentiated recourse to ethnic categories has These are the Akan, the Ewe, MoleDagbane , the Guan, and the Ga-Adangbe. nonetheless, continues to be one of the most potent factors affecting a common cultural heritage, history, language, and origin. who have been less exposed to those influences, have came under Islamic The Guang are believed to have been the earliest inhabitants of Ghana; now, the tribe encompasses around 26 ethnic groups. These are the Kwa and Gur groups, Language Diversity promoted group solidarity and state formation. Th… In some cases, With these shared factors, the colonialists were able to form boundaries that now mark states across the country.With time, these tribes had to defend their land and form alliances against enemies which are activities that brought them even closer. found to the south and north of the Volta River, respectively. The major ethnic groups in Ghana include the Akan, Ewe, Mole-Dagbane. These groups have different languages, customs and traditional ways of life. Kwahu, and Safwi. "Africa :: Ghana — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guang_people&oldid=984030855, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 October 2020, at 19:04. influence. unionists that cut across ethnic lines, and in the multi-ethnic Ashanti (Akan) The Ashanti people are the largest ethnic group in Ghana making up almost 50% of the entire population in the country. Languages that belong to the same ethnic group are usually mutually intelligible. English is the official language and lingua franca. obscured the essential fluidity that lies at the core of shared ties in country's ethnic population is that groups to the south who are closer regions, however, nor were they wholly restricted to them. The Nawuri people live in parts of North and Parts of Oti Region, they mostly live at the eastern end of Salaga district; on the west bank of the Volta Lake/Oti River, some 70 kilometers north of Kete Krachi. The subdivisions of each group share a common cultural heritage, history, language, and origin. subdivisions of the Gur-speaking people. No part of Ghana, however, is ethnically homogeneous.
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