An electoral district in Canada, colloquially and more commonly known as a riding, is a geographical constituency upon which Canada's representative democracy is based. Provincial electoral districts often have names similar to their local federal counterpart, but usually have different geographic boundaries. It is officially known in Canadian French as a circonscription, but frequently called a comté (county). Once the final report is produced, it is then submitted to Parliament for approval, which is given by voting on the report as a piece of legislation known as a Representation Order. From Canadian Confederation, the boundaries were defined by the Constitution Act, 1867. Provincial electoral districts often have names similar to their local federal counterpart, but usually have different geographic boundaries. The present formula for adjusting electoral boundaries was adopted in 1985. September 15: Municipal by-election in Ward 1. The representation order that confirmed the new boundaries was made official on October 5, 2013. • learn about the real process for determining federal electoral districts in Canada. This is the only circumstance in which a sitting MP's riding name may change between elections. [19], Federal or provincial electoral district in Canada, Boundary adjustment for federal electoral districts, Formula for adjusting federal electoral boundaries, Boundary review of federal electoral districts, Boundary adjustment for provincial and territorial electoral districts, List of Canadian federal electoral districts, "Alberta happily bucks national trend in naming riding after Ralph Klein", "Riding size inequalities rob us of our democratic voice", "Conservatives seek 'fairness' in reallocating Commons seats", "Crowded House: Parliament gets cozier as 30 seats added", Proposed Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act, 2003, "City Urges Commission to Maintain Existing Federal Electoral Boundaries", "Electoral boundary changes could affect northern Ontario", "10 Northern Ont. Originally, most electoral districts were equivalent to the counties used for local government, hence the French unofficial term comté. * The electoral district name was changed subsequent to the 2013 Representation Order by the Riding Name Change Act, 2014 (S.C. 2014, c. 19). Whereas urban districts, such as Toronto Centre, Vancouver Quadra or Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine, may be as small as 50 km2 or less, more rural districts, such as Timmins—James Bay, Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou or Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River may encompass tens or hundreds of thousands of square kilometres in size. There are four ridings established by the British North America Act of 1867 that have existed continuously without changes to their names or being abolished and reconstituted as a riding due to redistricting: Beauce (Quebec), Halifax (Nova Scotia), Shefford (Quebec), and Simcoe North (Ontario). This map references the number of federal electoral districts, or "ridings," in each province and territory. Although most electoral districts in the province still conform to federal boundaries, later amendments to the 1999 legislation have reauthorized the introduction of some differences from the federal map. Elections are place-based and land-based. The measure did not pass before the 2011 election was called,[5] but was put forward again after the election. Political Entity Registration and Financial Reporting. Because electoral district boundaries are proposed by an arms-length body, rather than directly by political parties themselves, gerrymandering is not generally seen as an issue in Canada. Note: The names of the following electoral districts were changed
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