But the types of social organisation that can achieve that objective – of providing social cement, mutual confidence and sometimes a place of sanctuary – can be many and various. What first piqued your interest, and did the political environment of the time influence you? How about what comes after successful civil movements? Sometimes, following such an approach, a defeat can turn into a success. They said they’d seen on television news a report on student activism in Thailand, and felt ashamed. So it’s possible that there’s an element of straight prudence and common sense in the Burmese decision to open up. The real difficulty, both before and after elections, is whether after all these years of suffering and isolation the National League for Democracy can develop the leadership with the skills necessary to actually run the country. Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries, Global Cultural Understanding: the 2020 Nayef Al-Rodhan Prize Books, Best Books of 2019 on Global Cultural Understanding, The Best Fiction of 2020: The Booker Prize Shortlist, High School Teachers Recommend Books by Subject. That something could, in effect, only be support for one side of the conflict – although it was presented as protection of civilians. Changing who’s in charge is a lot simpler than ensuring they do a good job once they’re there. Where did non-violent struggle, as we think of it today, begin? Read As a global organisation, we, like many others, recognize the significant threat posed by the coronavirus. A sweeping overview of civil resistance movements around the world that explains what they are, how they work, why they are often effective, and why they can fail. He is the author of several academic books, and co-edited Civil Resistance and Power Politics. This might be a good moment to turn our eye to the former Soviet bloc with Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries. They needed to have some confidence that they would be able to continue demonstrating and not be subject to mass slaughter by the army. She brings links between civil resistance and other related topics. I asked them what the trigger for it was – why they had suddenly embarked on activism. It’s a demonstration, it’s a movement and – in as much as it is civil – it is civil resistance. It is interesting what has been learned by advocates of non-violent struggle in the West. Do you feel that these carrots from Burma’s ruling junta are a delayed response to the 2007 Saffron revolution? Be the first to ask a question about Civil Resistance. Featuring both historical cases of civil resistance and more contemporary examples such as the Arab Awakenings and various ongoing movements in the United States, this book provides a comprehensive yet pithy overview of this enormously important subject. If you are the interviewee and would like to update your choice of books (or even just what you say about them) please email us at editor@fivebooks.com. 1 It goes back even further. It’s also inevitable, if you have an American citizen who has been advocating this, that there will be people around the world – especially tawdry rulers and propagandists in dictatorial states – who accuse him of being a CIA agent or worse. What do you feel from your scholarship is the right path for Western democracies to take when it comes to the question of foreign interference? So these things have a strange genealogy that is quite hard to trace. Indeed, the demonstrations in Moscow on Tuesday [6 December 2011] confirm the key role of civil resistance as at least the initial default response when elections are perceived to have been fraudulent. He was an absolute genius at symbolism and publicity. 5 It’s going to be quite a test of her and her colleagues. We are left with the conclusion that civil resistance may work well against an adversary where there is a lot of internal dissension and doubt – as with latter-day communist regimes – but where a regime is tougher it may be necessary to soft-pedal civil resistance, to call off campaigns, to wait for better times. First, it’s the shortest of the five books under review. On that occasion the demonstrators resorted to a degree of violence to defend the square from these thugs, and that was the basis of their success in the revolution. There are certainly rich pickings of counter-examples. Many of them say that it was a mistake for protesters to hang on in Tiananmen Square after it became clear that the regime was not going to give in to any of their demands, and that the army was likely to be set loose on them. Chenoweth is the co-author of Why Civil Resistance Works, which won the American Political Science Associations Woodrow Wilson Prize, the most prestigious award in the field. At the time [the early 1960s], I was involved in the UK Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. It’s also quite up to the minute, in that it encompasses the Arab revolutions. Obviously, the best way to protect them is to see the defeat of the side that is most threatening to them. Download in PDF, EPUB, and Mobi Format for read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. 2 But, as Ursula Martin—mathematician, computer scientist and Lovelace biographer—explains, all of that is a bit overblown. The British Academy president, and eminent student of people power, tells us how modern non-violent action began, and where it's most likely to succeed. It’s really about elections in the post-Soviet and post-Yugoslav worlds, in which rulers with a dictatorial or semi-dictatorial frame of mind – people like Tudjman in Croatia or Milosevic in Serbia – were removed from power, and not always with huge numbers of people on the streets, or strike movements or whatever. Rate it * You Rated it * I have differences with him on some matters. It’s a really deep problem that has arisen sufficiently often that one can’t just think of it as an exception. I thought that in the circumstances something had to be done. How real are the reforms? I was not one of those who opposed the NATO military action in Libya. Civil Resistance. If things turn out rosily, will it not have been made possible by NATO entering the fray? Foreign Policy ranked her among the Top 100 Global Thinkers of 2013 for proving Gandhi right. He impressed me with his seriousness – some might even accuse him of being intense. It’s all absolute nonsense. I think her appeal is much more to do with the strong moral sense that politics and public life should be conducted decently, rather than about any particular political proposal that she may have. Many people said that she believed in non-violent action as a moral principle – that everyone should stick to it for moral reasons. It’s very useful as an introduction to the subject, including a thoughtful survey of the literature and the early history of people power, going back to the 19th century. For instance, she compares people power with doctrines of armed revolution, and sees similarities as well as differences. Was that movement the model for successive actions across Eastern Europe? Five Books interviews are expensive to produce. The way in which copying occurs is very interesting. It is an A to Z of terminology in non-violent action. But it was Gandhi who brought civil resistance to wider attention. Eventually they had some limited success in 1867, and they saw that as having been more successful than the attempt at armed rebellion in 1848-49. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.
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