window.fd('form', { Its area is 179,527 square miles (465,000 square kilometers). By tracing transfer of property, you can sometimes trace the movement, and thus family history, of enslaved people. This is important to note because we will often find that our ancestors from one DNA region will have DNA from neighboring areas. Some went south along Africa’s west coast, while others headed east across the continent in one of the greatest migrations in human history. Do you know if you have recent ancestors from those areas in Africa? Or 10% from one parent, and 20% from the other. There is some scientific debate about the exact trajectory of these migrations, but the map does show what is currently the general consensus. Mercedes Brons, author and genealogist, has been doing genealogy both professionally and as an amateur for more than five years. Advanced DNA analysis techniques, such as chromosome mapping and triangulation, can help you break past some of the brick walls that are so common in family trees. Many previously enslaved stayed in the area where they already lived and continued working where they had always worked (though supposedly now, for pay). Previously, this DNA region was reported as only Southeastern Bantu, but it has seen been redefined as a more comprehensive region. I recommend occasionally checking back with your results to see if they have undergone updates, as they periodically do. Learn more from the books, eBooks and journals available at the Who Are You Made Of Store. My results indicate that I am 41% cameroon, congo, southern bantu and 30% Nigerian DNA. formId: '5f3ee2bd9cf975002baa0cb2', If you are interested in learning about the ancestors from whom you inherited your Cameroon, Congo, and Southern Bantu Peoples DNA, then the first place to start is with your parents and grandparents, if possible. From the chart above, you can see that if you have 16% Bantu, you could find your “100%” ancestor, or the person who contributed that ethnicity to you, as recently as a great-grandparent. Only about 10.5 million survived the trip across the Atlantic Ocean. It’s so small, that it doesn’t even show up on Ancestry DNA’s results – I had to analyze my DNA with on Gedmatch (what is Gedmatch?) to even be able to see it. My mother’s paternal grandmother was born in the US, as were her parents, and everyone else in her line as far back as I could trace. If you can figure out where your ancestors lived during 1870, the next step is to see if you can find information about who the major landowners were in that area. In the image below, you can see the approximate location of the this DNA region. These Bantu groups have a genetic ethnicity better represented by the Southeastern Bantu region profile. I had to take plenty of world geography and history classes in college, as many people do. If so, you can count yourself in excellent company. By speaking with your oldest living relatives (please take notes! If this happened in your family, then you could be misled into thinking that the ancestor is more recent than he/she really is in your line. Mercedes Brons, author and genealogist, has been doing genealogy both professionally and as an amateur for more than five years. Bantu languages are theorised to derive from the Proto-Bantu reconstructed language, estimated to have been spoken about 4,000 to 3,000 years ago in West/Central Africa (the area of modern-day Cameroon). Someone who immigrated the US in the 1970s could have adult grandchild by now. For example, you might have inherited 5% from each of your parents. Using your ancestor’s birth date and name, you might be able to find an immigration record. It is possible for a very small percentage, like 1-2%, for example, to be remnants of a very distant population, and not a recent – like less than 500 years – event in your family tree. I initially became curious about this particular ethnicity because a very small amount showed up in my mother’s DNA results. Immigration from Africa has been steadily growing since the 1970s. It’s most likely that my mother and my daughter inherited their Cameroon, Congo, and Southern Bantu DNA from ancestors who were forcibly brought from their homeland in Africa to North and South America as part of the cruel and tragic Trans-Atlantic slave trade. The reason is that enslaved individuals rarely were responsible for creating their own records, meaning that all records about enslaved people were in the name of the enslaver. If you have any questions about something that you read in this post, or if you would like to share your own experience with this DNA ethnicity region, I would love to hear from you in the comments. Early Bantu speakers farmed yams and oil palms and lived on the edges of forests where resources were richer and they could supplement their diet with bushmeat. If you know for sure that your Bantu comes from a relatively recent ancestor, you should have DNA cousins who are 4th cousins or closer. Some went east across Africa and then south; some settled the Congo River Basin; and some went south along the coast to Angola. It is really very sad that better records weren’t kept, but we only have what we have, so we have to be creative and diligent. Hi Karim, Thank you so much for your question! Bantu peoples, the approximately 85 million speakers of the more than 500 distinct languages of the Bantu subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family, occupying almost the entire southern projection of the African continent. I have a few theories that lead me back to a Virginia enslaving family with the surname of Thompson, but so far, no proof. Early Bantu speakers farmed yams and oil palms and lived on the edges of forests where resources were richer and they could supplement their diet with bushmeat. “The Gate of Islam,” is what the Arab Empire called Pakistan and the country remains primarily Muslim to this day. Mexicans of African descent, who usually also have genetic links to indigenous Native Americans and European immigrants, have thrived in this part of coastal Mexico for hundreds of years. About 1000 B.C., the Western Bantu moved south from Cameroon along the west coast of Africa, ending up in what we know today as Angola and Namibia. Once you have established where all of your ancestors lived in the two census records after the Civil War, in some cases you might be able to find where they were enslaved, and trace those lines further using certain types of records. containerEl: '#fd-form-5f3ee2bd9cf975002baa0cb2' }); Your email address will not be published. This might seem very difficult, if you start with your family as you know it today, you will be able to use the census forms from 1940 and previous in order to trace generation by generation back to 1870 or 1880. Some of these architectural ruins have still survived for us to imagine what they might have looked like in all of their glory, like the Great Zimbabwe Complex. Talk with your oldest surviving relatives to learn as much as you can about your family’s known history. Less than 400,000 were sent directly to the area that is now the United States. Learn more from the books, eBooks and journals available at the Who Are You Made Of Store. For those of you with more distant Bantu ancestry, especially you believe that you had enslaved ancestors within North or South America, you will find the process more difficult. DNA is inherited randomly, and so we don’t always inherit exactly 50% of each of our parents’ ethnicities. Some generations we can inherited more than 50% of a specific ethnicity from one or both of our parents. I had to take plenty of world geography and history classes in college, as many people do. If you do see a surname from local landowners that matches that of your ancestor, however, this is at least something to look into. Your email address will not be published. The Bantu peoples began migrating from Cameroon in about 1000 B.C. It was surprising to see this ethnicity, because she is otherwise more than 95% European. Bantu is a general term used to describe as many as 600 different ethnic groups in Africa who speak a Bantu-related languages. It’s extremely unlikely (if not entirely impossible) that DNA ethnicity from 200,000 years ago would show up in an autosomal DNA test. Even though immigration from Africa to the United States has been low, compared to immigration from other parts of the world, almost one million people have migrated from African countries to the United States in the past sixty years. During the time period immediate before the trans-Atlantic trade of enslaved individuals began to gain steam, there were numerous kingdom and empires. The Eastern Bantu migrations began about 1000 B.C. She has made it her mission to help as many people as possible understand their DNA results and learn how to build their family tree. For the sake of this discussion, though, we do need to have some sort of a reference point: If you have more than 5-10% Southeastern Bantu DNA ethnicity, it could mean that you have a more recent Bantu ancestor. Instead, I am talking about immigrants who arrived from Africa in the 1900s. These Bantu groups have a genetic ethnicity better represented by the Southeastern Bantu … Obtain your family member’s birth and death certificates, if applicable. Family Tree Building Basics for Beginners Book, Use DNA to Trace Your Mexican Family Tree Book, Example of Family Tree DNA Family Finder Results, Where the Cameroon, Congo, and Southern Bantu Peoples DNA region is located, Which modern-day countries make up this region, A little about the genetic origins of the Bantu peoples, How you may have inherited DNA from the Cameroon, Congo, and Southern Bantu region, Whether you might be able to trace your Cameroon, Congo, and Southern Bantu DNA to the ancestors who came from that region. Family Tree Building Basics for Beginners Book, Use DNA to Trace Your Mexican Family Tree Book, Example of Family Tree DNA Family Finder Results, Cameroon, Congo and Southern Bantu Peoples on Ancestry. In many cases, you might be able to learn more about the ways in which you could have inherited Southeastern Bantu. By comparing your genetic signature to the DNA of people from the South East African region, AncestryDNA can give you a clearer picture of your ethnic origins. It’s tricky business, and not always completely reliable, however. Just keep this in mind when you are looking at your tree – especially when you have relatively high percentages and you don’t have a known fairly recent immigrant ancestor. The Bantu are of West African descent and typically belong to E2 haplogroups, … I first became interested in researching this DNA region when I noticed a small percentage in my mother’s Ancestry DNA results. Later migrations are indicated by subsequent numbers. As they moved toward modern-day Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, the Eastern Bantu learned to grow grains and smelt iron, which they used to make farming tools. Stay in touch on Facebook or by signing up for the e-mail list to receive the weekly newsletter. Don’t forget to take notes. I highly recommend building a family tree (I build my trees on Ancestry) and entering in all of the information that you learn during your talks with your relatives. It’s important to note that beginning in about 1965, the United States began to undo some of the racially discriminatory policies that restricted immigration from many parts of the world, including almost all African countries. Where did this Southeastern Bantu come from? My mother has between 1% and 5% Southeastern Bantu, so I can see from the chart (assuming that there was only one line where Bantu came into her tree, that the ancestor must be around the 5 X great grandparent level (i.e.
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