2007 April - DRCongo, Rwanda and Burundi relaunch the regional economic bloc - Great Lakes Countries Economic Community - known under its French acronym CEPGL. The Rwandan genocide in 1994, sparked by the killing of Ndadaye's successor Cyprien Ntaryamira, further aggravated the conflict in Burundi by sparking additional massacres of Tutsis. No wonder, until the present national rehabilitation and reform programs are instituted to advance the dire condition prevalent across the country. In the context of weak democratic institutions at independence, Tutsi King Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng established a constitutional monarchy comprising equal numbers of Hutus and Tutsis. On 28 February 2005, however, Burundians popularly approved a post-transitional constitution by national referendum, with elections set to take place throughout the summer of 2005. was Minister of the Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi from 1959 until 1960. 2003 November - President Ndayizeye and Hutu rebel group Forces for Defence of Democracy (FDD) leader Pierre Nkurunziza sign agreement to end the civil war at summit of African leaders in Tanzania. Video, First baby male gorilla born at Boston zoo, 'It was a massacre... We pay for these bullets' Video, 'It was a massacre... We pay for these bullets', Iceland PM keeps cool as earthquake strikes. Burundi has a rich historical origin based on its ethnic settlers. 1987: 3 September: 1987 Burundian coup d'état: Bagaza was deposed while in Canada. A six-nation regional proposal to send troops into Burundi to maintain peace and order was devised in July 1996. He is flown to Burundi, where he is accused of attempting invasion with the assistance of white mercenaries. But before the end of the year he too has been deposed by his prime minister, Michel Micombero. As president, Micombero became an advocate of African socialism and received support from the People's Republic of China. 2007 December - Burundian soldiers join African Union peacekeepers in Somalia. 1993 June - Melchior Ndadaye's Frodebu wins multi-party polls, ending military rule and leading to the installation of a pro-Hutu government. In 1916 Belgian troops conquered the area during the First World War. The Kingdom of Burundi was characterized by a hierarchical political authority and tributary economic exchange. [32], The presidential election results were announced on 24 July 2015. 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In acts of brutal retribution, the Tutsi army proceeded to round up thousands of Hutu and kill them. Congolese paratroopers were deployed to secure the airport while the Burundi army moved into the countryside. But the fabric of the nation crumbles in 1965-6. The Germans used armed force and succeeded in doing great damage, but did not destroy the king's power. These same ethnic tribes though, have arrested national growth and development in almost all facets of the society. Share | Discover in a free daily email today's famous history and birthdays Enjoy the Famous Daily. Nkurunziza won the election with 69.41% of the vote. If often provokes outbreaks of Hutu unrest. In the 11th century though, the Hutu tribe came into the scene and dominated the land in terms of number. Ngaruko & Nkurunziza, 41. Visit for a timeline of UPS history. The organization reported that the government had arrested critics, muzzled the press, committed human rights abuses, and tightened its control over the economy, and that "unless it [reversed] this authoritarian course, it risk[ed] triggering violent unrest and losing the gains of peace process."[20]. "[10], Because the perpetrators, composed of government troops and the Jeunesses Révolutionnaires Rwagasore (JRR), the youth wing of the Union for National Progress ruling party, targeted primarily civil servants, educated males and university students, solely because of their "Hutuness" and irrespective of whether they posed a threat, Lemarchand terms the eradication a "partial genocide. At the same time they claim Burundi, a separate kingdom to the south. After the war the League of Nations confirms the existing state of affairs, granting Belgium in 1924 a mandate to administer the colony. Meanwhile, President Micombero declared martial law on May 30 and asked Zairean President Mobutu Sese Seko for assistance. A de facto military regime emerged and civil unrest continued throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s. 2003 July - Major rebel assault on Bujumbura. 2009 March - The Paris Club of creditor nations cancels all of the $134.3m debt Burundi owed to its members. A great famine hit in 1905, with others striking the entire Great Lakes region in 1914, 1923 and 1944. [23], In April 2015, Nkurunziza announced that he would seek a third term in office. Enjoy the Famous Daily, When first described by Europeans - and in particular by.
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